权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

The influence of viewers' frame on their appreciation of sports broadcasts : a sociolinguistic investigation

观众框架对其体育广播欣赏的影响：社会语言学调查

基本信息

批准号：
09834010
负责人：
MIYAKE Kazuko
金额：
$ 1.73万
依托单位：
Toyo University Junior College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A Japanese TV broadcast of the Atlanta Olympics women's marathon competition attracted strong criticism in a number of popular magazines and newspapers. The criticism focused mainly on the verbal style of the program's presenter and the commentator. Hypothesizing that this criticism reflects norms and expectations shared by the speech community members, we conducted an investigation into what elements of the broadcast upset the public. The TV broadcast of the women's marathon was compared with a radio broadcast of the same event and also with a TV broadcast of the men's marathon, in order to determine the expected characteristic style and possible deviations in sports broadcasts. The investigation includes phonological analysis of the presenters' rhythmic patterns, interactional analysis between the presenter and the commentator including numbers of utterances, turns, and modes, as well as backchanneling in connection with what has been mentioned and commentated on. The roles or positions the presenter and commentator have in relation to each other and the audience are also analyzed.In addition, a quantitative analysis is made of responses to a questionnaire in which respondents were asked to view and comment on the women's TV program.On the basis of our analysis from these multiple perspectives, we made a tentative proposal of the factors, which determine the public's preferred style of sports broadcasts.

日本电视台对亚特兰大奥运会女子马拉松比赛的转播引起了一些流行杂志和报纸的强烈批评。批评主要集中在节目主持人和评论员的语言风格上。假设这种批评反映了言论社区成员共同的规范和期望，我们对广播中的哪些元素让公众感到不安进行了调查。将女子马拉松的电视广播与同一赛事的无线电广播以及男子马拉松的电视广播进行比较，以确定体育广播中的预期特征风格和可能的偏差。调查包括对主持人节奏模式的语音分析、主持人和解说员之间的话语分析（包括话语数量、话轮和模式）以及与所提及和所解说的内容相关的反向传导。还分析了主持人和解说员在彼此之间以及与观众之间的角色或位置。此外，通过问卷调查的方法，对观众收看和评价电视女子体育节目的情况进行了定量分析，并在此基础上，从多个角度对影响体育节目风格的因素进行了初步探讨。