A Research on Domain-Specific Requirement Specifications Description Language and Its Implementation Method in an Example of Architectural Design and Construction

信息系统正日益成为社会和工业的基础设施。因此，开发新的应用程序开发技术，使信息系统应用于各个领域变得非常重要。因此，许多软件工程的研究人员正在研究依赖于各个领域的特性的应用程序开发技术。本文以建筑设计与施工为例，对特定领域需求规格说明描述语言进行了研究。(1)需求规格说明描述语言的研究我们对需求规格说明描述语言BDL（Building Design Language）进行了研究。BDL是我们目前正在研究的一种面向建筑结构设计的知识描述语言。在建筑施工方面，我们研究了施工实例。然后，我们提取了 ...更多信息 设计语言来描述它的知识，并建立了一个语言模型。本研究证明了以产品为中心的过程建模对施工过程建模的重要性。(2)BDL的描述实验及其应用研究我们将BDL实验性地应用于建筑设计和设备安装设计。然后，我们提取了他们的知识的特征，而不是结构设计知识。我们一直在加入国际建筑联盟CALS（光速商务），并进行实验。因此，我们已经能够从BDL的角度来评估架构设计数据的互操作性。(3)建筑CAD系统自动生成方法研究了一种从BDL语言自动生成建筑CAD系统的方法。在对程序自动生成技术研究的基础上，我们提出了利用三级编译器中间语言自动生成C++程序和Prolog程序的方法。(4)建筑CAD系统的原型实现我们将程序生成方法应用于描述实验中描述的BDL规范，实现了一个建筑CAD系统的原型。该原型系统已应用于建筑CALS的实现实验。少

Information systems are now increasing as infra-structure of society and industry. Therefore, it becomes very important to develop new application development technology which can apply information systems to various domains. Accordingly, many researchers of software engineering are studying application development technologies which depend on features of individual domains. This report describes a research on domain-specific requirement specifications description language in the example of architectural design and construction.(1) Research on Requirement Specifications Description LanguageWe have made the research on the base of requirement specifications description language : BDL (Building Design Language). BDL has been being currently studied by us, and has been designed to be specific to architectural structure design for describing its knowledge. Concerning architectural construction, we have studied the actual example of construction. Then, we have extracted the requirements for … More designing languages to describe its knowledge, and have made a model of a language. This study has proved that the product-centered process modeling is especially important for construction process modeling.(2) Description experiment of BDL and research on its applicationWe have experimentally applied BDL to architectural design and equipment installation design. Then, we have extracted the features of their knowledge other than structural design knowledge. We have been joining the international consortium of architectural CALS (Commerce At Light Speed), and the implementation experiment. Therefore, we have been able to evaluate the interoperability of architectural design data from the viewpoint of BDL.(3) Research on Automatic Generation Method of architectural CAD SystemsWe have studied a method for generating architectural CAD systems automatically from BDL language. On the base of our current research of program generation, we have made clear that C++ programs and Prolog Programs can be automatically generated using three-level intermediate languages of compiler.(4) Prototype Implementation of Architecture CAD SystemsWe have implemented a prototype of architectural CAD system by applying the program generation method to BDL specifications which are described in the description experiment. The prototype system has been applied to the implementation experiment in architectural CALS. Less