Study on the Influence of Environmental Management Policy of Governments on International Competitiveness of Business

政府环境管理政策对企业国际竞争力的影响研究

• 批准号: 08680612
• 负责人: FUJIKURA Ryo
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08680612/
• 关键词: Environment and trade; Pollution Abatement Expenditure; Pollution Control Investment; Developing Country; Eco-business; International Cooperation; 環境装置; 公害防止費用; 運転コスト; 民間企業; 環境ビジネス; 省エネ投資; ODA; 排煙脱硫装置; 電力; 中国; アジア

This research was started for the purpose of verifying whether environmental regulation has affected the international competitiveness. First, it estimates pollution abatement investment and its operational expense of Japanese enterprises. However, such data of individual enterprise are not open to the public, and were not able to be obtained. Therefore, only macroscopic data collected by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, the Japan Environmental Cooperation, etc. was used for analysis. The average value ratio of the investment for end of pipe technology to the whole investment at the large industries was estimated at 1.66% (4.37%for small and miedium industries). Annual operational expense of pollution abatement equipment at large industries was equivalent to only less than 0.1% (0.38-1.71% for small and medium industries). Therefore, it was considered that competitiveness is not very much affected by burden of pollution abatement investment, at least at large industries. Rather, labor cost, social economical situation, and accessibility to the market of the area are considered to affect competitiveness of industries. Then, it examined measures to promote eco-business which contribute environmental conservation in developing countries. A questionnaire survey was created to examine the main issues confronting Japanese companies engaging in and promoting environmental activities in developing countries. The questionnaires were mailed in June and July of 1998 to 491 companies and organizations, hereinafter referred to simply as 'the companies, ' that are members of the Japan Federation of Economic Organizations, a confederation of Japanese large companies. Of the total companies, 143 (29.1%) replied. The questionnaire's inquiries were related to global environmental preservation activities of the companies : ones done on a volunteer basis, environmental businesses, and considerations to environmental issues in relation to overseas operations.

本研究旨在验证环境管制是否影响了国际竞争力。首先，估算了日本企业的污染治理投资及其运营费用。但是，个别企业的这些数据并不对外开放，无法获得。因此，仅使用了国际贸易和工业部，日本环境合作等收集的宏观数据进行分析。大型工业末端技术投资占总投资的平均价值比为1.66%，中小型工业为4.37%。大型工业的污染治理设备年运营费用仅相当于不到0.1%（中小型工业为0.38-1.71%）。因此，人们认为，至少在大型工业中，减少污染投资的负担对竞争力的影响不大。相反，劳动力成本，社会经济状况，以及该地区的市场准入被认为是影响产业竞争力。然后，它审查了促进生态企业的措施，这些措施有助于发展中国家的环境保护。为了研究在发展中国家从事和促进环境活动的日本公司所面临的主要问题，进行了一次问卷调查。调查问卷于1998年6月和7月邮寄给了491家公司和组织，以下简称“公司”，这些公司和组织是日本经济团体联合会（日本大企业联盟）的成员。在所有公司中，有143家（29.1%）作出了答复。问卷调查的问题涉及公司的全球环境保护活动：自愿开展的活动、环境业务以及对海外业务相关环境问题的考虑。

项目成果

藤倉良・井村秀文: "日本の環境対策費用とアジア諸国の資金需要見通し" 環境経済・政策学会1996年大会報告要旨集. 220-223 (1996)

Ryo Fujikura 和 Hidefumi Imura：“日本的环境措施支出和亚洲国家的金融需求前景”1996 年环境经济与政策研究学会会议记录 220-223 (1996)。

Ryo Fujikura: "Nittai Kigyoukan Kyoryoku Niyoru Eco-business (Eco-business by cooperation between Japan and Thai Industries)" Dai 8 Kai Kokusai Kaihatsu Gakkai Zenkoku Taikai Kouen Bonbunshu (Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Japan Society of Inter

藤仓亮：“Nittai Kigyoukan Kyoryoku Niyoru Eco-business（日本与泰国工业之间合作的生态商业）”Dai 8 Kai Kokusai Kaihatsu Gakkai Zenkoku Taikai Kouen Bonbunshu（第8届日本国际交流学会会议记录）

Ryo Fujikura and Hidefumi Imura: "Nihon No Kankyo Taisaku Hiyo To Asia Shokoku No Shikin Juyo Mitoshi (Environmental Expenditure in Japan and the Perspective in the Asia)" Kankyo keizai Seisaku Gakkai 1996 Nen Taikai Hokoku Yoshishu (Proceeding of 1996 Co

藤仓亮和井村英文：“Nihon No Kankyo Taisaku Hiyo To Asia Shokoku No Shikin Juyo Mitoshi（日本的环境支出和亚洲的前景）” Kankyo keizai Seisaku Gakkai 1996 Nen Taikai Hokoku Yoshishu（1996 CoProceeding of 1996 Co）

Ryo Fujikura, Toru Matsumoto, and Hidefumi Imura: "Kankyo Taisaku Hiyo Ni kansuru Nihon No Keiken To Asia Shokoku No Shikin Juyo Mitoshi (Japan's Experience on Environmental Expenditure and the Perspectives in the Asian Countries)" Doboku Gakkai Dai 4 Kai

藤仓亮、松本彻、井村秀文：“Kankyo Taisaku Hiyo Ni kansuru Nihon No Keiken To Asia Shokoku No Shikin Juyo Mitoshi（日本的环境支出经验和亚洲国家的前景）” Doboku Gakkai Dai 4 Kai

藤倉 良: "日泰の企業間協力によるエコビジネス" 第8回国際開発学会全国大会講演論文集. 129-132 (1997)

Ryo Fujikura：“通过日本-泰国合作实现生态商业”第八届国际开发协会全国会议记录，129-132（1997 年）。