权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Structure of daily living information from the analysis and investigation of the Kobe Earthquake's after math

神户地震灾后数学分析与调查的日常生活信息结构

基本信息

批准号：
09680437
负责人：
MITSUISHI Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
KINRAN COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680437/
关键词：
First daily living information Second daily living information Third daily living information Historical view about daily living information Aftermath of the Kobe Earthquake Digital newspaper information Newsletters from residents Crisis man

项目摘要

There are four major results from the study.The first result is that we can predict the daily living information needed after adisaster through structural analysis of daily living information. Therefore, we first need to definethe categories of daily living information. The first category includes information about the resources which are necessary to live, the second category of dailyliving information conprises of information necessaryto acquire more abundant resources, and the third daily living information category is concerned with information to be contented as narcissistic. Sincethe change in life style over time canbe expressed through the quantitative change in the three categories of daily living information, we propose that the historical perspective of daily living information is a historical analysis of the quantitative relationship between the three cateogries of daily living information. From this historical perspective on daily living information, we supposed the existe … More nce of atypical pattern in the emergence of these three categories in adisaster. Weunder stood that the necessity for first daily living information was proportional to the damage incurredin adisaster.We showed secondly an analysis method of newspaper article digitized in a chronological orderaccording to the article number and to the article number ratio. Using this method, we were able to analyze daily living information gathered during the Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake by a macro point of view. We then consider the reason that explains a case contrary to what is expected from applying the theories and why acase can, at othertimes, be predicted by those theories.We showed, in the third result, a method for analyzing the newsletters produced by the residents of the community and by which we could classify those characteristics. In other words, based on the statistical analysis of the data obtained during the Hanshin-Awaji (Kobe) Earthquake, we defined thegeneral concept that constitutes information from resident-generated newsletters according to four factors : 1. The news source, 2. The first release of information, 3. The frequency of news release and, 4. The news duration. From the inter-relation between the first release of information and the three other factors, we can classify the different characteristics of the residents newsletters into categories that we will call first, second and third period information from residents. In addition, we showed that a characteristic of the newsletters from residents divided inthree periods was that it was determined bythe quantity of first and the second daily information.Finally, through the analysis of the newspaper and the newsletters from the residents, we described a crisismanagement system of daily living information needed to provide the first category daily living information which is necessary immediately following a disaster. Because crisis management is clearly different from normal management for the security system, we proposed aphilosophy and asystem of crisis management of daily living information thatuses the daily activity of inhabitants and citizens as its basis. Less

本研究的主要结果有四个：第一，通过对日常生活信息的结构分析，可以预测灾后人们所需要的日常生活信息;因此，我们首先需要界定日常生活信息的类别.第一类包括生活所必需的资源信息，第二类日常生活信息包括获取更丰富资源所必需的信息，第三类日常生活信息涉及满足自恋的信息。由于生活方式随时间的变化可以通过三类日常生活信息的数量变化来表达，我们提出日常生活信息的历史视角是对三类日常生活信息之间数量关系的历史分析。从这个关于日常生活信息的历史角度来看，我们假设存在 ...更多信息这三种类型在灾害中出现的非典型模式。首先，我们认识到日常生活信息的必要性与灾害造成的损失成正比，其次，我们提出了一种按文章数量和文章数量比按时间顺序对报纸文章进行数字化的分析方法。利用这种方法，我们能够从宏观的角度分析坂神淡路（科比）地震期间收集的日常生活信息。然后我们考虑的原因，解释一个情况下，相反，从应用理论的预期，为什么acase可以，在其他时候，预测这些理论。我们显示，在第三个结果，一种方法来分析由社区的居民所产生的时事通讯，我们可以通过它来分类这些特性。也就是说，通过对坂神淡路（科比）地震时的数据进行统计分析，我们从以下4个方面定义了构成居民时事通讯信息的一般概念：1.消息来源，2。第一次发布信息，3。新闻发布的频率; 4.新闻持续时间。根据第一期信息与其他三个因素的相互关系，我们可以将居民通讯的不同特征分为第一期、第二期和第三期居民信息。最后，通过对报纸和居民通讯的分析，描述了一个日常生活信息危机管理系统，该系统需要提供灾难发生后立即需要的第一类日常生活信息。由于危机管理与安全系统的正常管理有着明显的区别，因此我们提出了以居民和公民的日常活动为基础的日常生活信息危机管理的概念和体系。少