The Changing Mechanism of Industrial Agglomeration in the Restoration Process from Great Earthquake and the Development of Simulation Model for Planning

大地震恢复过程中产业集聚变化机制及规划模拟模型开发

• 批准号: 09680431
• 负责人: KATO Yoshimasa
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Kobe University of Commerce
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09680431/
• 关键词: Hanshin-Awazi Great Earthquake; Synthetic Shoes Industry; Agglomeration; Social Division of Labor; Inner City; Urban Economy; Community Business; System Dynamics; まちづくり; 地域連関; 空洞化; コミュンティ・ビミネス

The Great Hanshin Earthquake had a severe destructive impact on the industrial agglomeration situated in the inner city of Kobe. In the synthetic rubber shoes area, the higher the industrial development of the region has been promoted, the heavier the degree of social division of labor. This has been caused by the peculiar production system of the synthetic shoes industry. The concentration of the industry is main reason that damage was so enormous.The purpose of this research is to clarify the changing mechanism of industrial agglomeration in the restoration process from the great earthquake. The authors pay attention to the structure of linkage of individual firms. Generally, there are two types of change. The first type of change is the appearance of in-house production. Some makers found the risk of social division of labor, then they made the important parts by themselves. Such change caused the high ability of quick response to the changing market. The second type of change is the restoration of linkage as in the past. The price of the synthetic shoes which made by such industrial system is relatively cheap. In recent years, the price competition of cheap synthetic shoes between Kobe and developing countries was continued intensified. Such change caused the incompetent restoration of synthetic shoes industry. Actually, we found various type of change. For example, developing the so-called fab-less(without production sector) firm.Regarding the development of simulation model for planning, at the present time, we made temporary model and the full-scale simulation is the theme after this.

阪神大地震对位于神户内城的工业集聚造成了严重的破坏性影响。在合成橡胶鞋区，该地区的产业发展促进程度越高，社会分工程度就越重。这是由合成鞋行业独特的生产体系造成的。产业集聚是造成灾情如此巨大的主要原因。本研究的目的是阐明大地震灾后恢复过程中产业集聚的变化机制。作者关注的是单个企业的联动结构。一般来说，有两种类型的变化。第一种类型的变化是内部生产的出现。一些制造商发现了社会分工的风险，于是他们自己制造了重要的部件。这种变化导致了对不断变化的市场的高度快速反应能力。第二类变化是恢复过去的联系。这种工业体系生产的合成鞋价格相对便宜。近年来，神户与发展中国家之间廉价合成鞋的价格竞争持续加剧。这种变化导致了合成鞋业的无能为力的恢复。事实上，我们发现了各种类型的变化。比如，发展所谓的无工厂(无生产部门)企业。关于规划仿真模型的开发，目前我们制作了临时模型，而全尺寸仿真是之后的主题。

项目成果

Kato, Y and Yamamoto, S (eds.): Urban Regeneration from Hanshin Great Earthquake. Tyuuoukeizaisya, (1998)

Kato, Y 和 Yamamoto, S（编辑）：阪神大地震的城市再生。