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Study on Terminal Care for the Olds -Terminal care for the olds which the olds and their families want, the Present conditions assistance at hoapital and family particilpation program-

老年临终关怀研究-老年人及其家人想要的临终关怀、医院现状援助和家庭参与计划-

基本信息

批准号：
09672434
负责人：
ISHII Kyoko
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Aino Gakuin College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The followings were disclosed in the study on the terminal care for the olds which the olds and their families want to recieve and the present conditions of assistance made by nurses at the terminal stages at hospitals.1. When the olds are healthy, less than a half of them talk about their death with their spouses, and a third of them with their children. However preparations for their death represent lower than conversation.2. When the olds are admitted to hospitals, 15% of them tell where and how they want to die. And among the families when the olds want to die in their own houses, the parcentage of the families who want to care them at home is higher. Families hope the olds die naturally and peace fully. Assistance which they want to render is also extracted.3. Assistance which nurses give to the olds at terminal stages at hospitals is centerd on physical one, and spiritual assistance or assistance to their families is less.4. The experience of nursing a familiar person was in 70%. It was 60% that it was fully nursed. As for nursing it, discontent was the following point. As for it, it was in such cases as doctor's and nurse's correspomdence that it couldn't care for it fully as for not adding it to the person's intention.From the above, it is concluded that the olds should prepare for their death from the time they are healthy, and share with their families through conversation. While those who are involved in medical care should lisen to their requests, promote their families to take an active pertain emotional care and care them at terminal stages with their families, for ideal terminal care for the olds and their families.

针对老年人及其家属希望得到的老年临终关怀以及医院临终护士的救助现状，研究揭示了以下内容： 1．当老年人健康时，不到一半的人会与配偶谈论自己的死亡，三分之一的人会与孩子谈论自己的死亡。然而，为他们的死亡所做的准备却比谈话要少。2．当老年人被送进医院时，15%的人会说出他们希望在哪里以及如何死去。而在老人希望在自己家里去世的家庭中，愿意在家照顾老人的家庭比例更高。家人希望老人能够自然、平静地死去。他们想要提供的援助也被提取出来。 3．医院护士对临终老人的帮助以物质上的帮助为主，精神上的帮助或对家属的帮助较少。4． 70%的人有过护理熟悉的人的经历。得到充分护理的率为 60%。至于护理，不满之处在于以下几点。至于说，正是在医生和护士的信件往来等情况下，才没有将其加入到当事人的意愿中，所以不能完全在意。综上所述，老年人应该从健康的时候就做好死亡的准备，并通过谈话与家人分享。而医疗相关人员则应倾听他们的诉求，推动家属积极进行情感关怀，与家人一起做好临终关怀，为老人及其家人提供理想的临终关怀。