A STUDY ON MAKING CLEAR OF THEORETICAL STRUCTURE OF EDUART HAHN'S "THEORY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT"

理清爱德华·哈恩“农业发展理论”理论结构的研究

• 批准号: 09660245
• 负责人: SATO Toshio
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: TOTTORI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09660245/
• 关键词: classification of farm organization; developping order of farm organization; culture-complex and religious origin; hoe-culture; garden-culture; plough-culture; japanese system of farming; mixed husbandry; 農業形態; 文化複合論; 宗教起源説; 犁農耕; 経済発展3段階説

Ed. Hahn's theory of agricultural development that greatly affects to regulate the characteristics of Japanese system of farming, but that has been not enough examined systematically. is theoretically composed of classification of farm organization, developing order of farm organization and (3)ideas of culture-complex and religious origin. The first theory is to classify the world farm organization into the six types such as hunting and fishing, hoe-, plantation-, garden-, plough-culture etc. The second is to understand these types as historical relations, and to order these such as the evolution from gathering to hoe-culture, the development from hoe- to plough- and garden-culture so on. In this case, according to Ed. Hahn. as Japanese system belong to garden-culture, so its developing route is different with European one so as plough-culture. But, if it is understood that garden-culture is included in the category of hoe-culture, Japanese system included in hoe-culture is possible to … More develop on line of plough-culture. Further, in case of examination that plough-culture is originated from hoe-culture, the third is to understand plough-culture as a kind of culture-complex. to divide these into some elements( feeding of cattle, plough, cereals so on) and to search these origins, and to return the origins of these elements to religion. Thus, as especially the development from hoe- to plough-culture is given proof by the advocation of ideas of culture-complex and religious origin, both is related closely. However, as results of serious considerations of the second theory from viewpoint of agricultural geography and severer criticism on the idea of religious origin, the interest on the third theory is very slight, but, as above mentioned, if Japanese system has the possibility to develop on line of plough-culture, even though the restriction such as the idea of religious origin exists, it is thought that the logic suggesting the development from hoe- to plough-culture(mixed husbandry) exist in the ideas of culture-complex and religious origin. Less

哈恩的农业发展理论对规范日本农业制度的特点有很大的影响，但对这一理论的系统考察还不够。理论上由农业组织的分类、农业组织的发展顺序和（3）文化情结与宗教渊源观念构成。第一种理论是将世界农业组织划分为渔猎文化、锄耕文化、种植园文化、园林文化、农耕文化等六种类型，第二种理论是将这些类型理解为历史关系，并将它们按从采集到锄耕文化的演变、从锄耕文化到农耕文化和园林文化的发展等顺序排列。由于日本制度属于园林文化，其发展路径与欧洲制度的耕文化不同。但是，如果理解庭园文化包含在锄头文化的范畴内，那么包含在锄头文化中的日本制度就有可能 ...更多信息 在犁耕线上发展。三是在考察耕文化起源于锄文化的前提下，将耕文化理解为一种文化情结。把这些元素分成几个部分（如饲养牲畜、犁、谷物等），寻找这些元素的起源，并把这些元素的起源归还给宗教。因此，特别是从锄头文化到犁文化的发展，通过文化复合体和宗教起源的概念的澄清得到了证明，两者是密切相关的。然而，由于第二种理论从农业地理学的角度进行了认真的思考，以及学者们对宗教起源观念的批判，对第三种理论的兴趣很小，但是，如上所述，如果日本制度有可能沿着耕作文化的路线发展，即使存在宗教起源观念等限制，人们认为，从锄头文化发展到犁文化（混合畜牧业）的逻辑存在于文化复合体和宗教起源的观念中。少

项目成果

佐藤 俊夫: "Ed.ハーン農業理論に関する若干の考察" 1998年度 日本農業経済学会論文集. 468-473 (1998)

Toshio Sato：“Ed. 关于哈恩农业理论的一些思考”1998 年日本农业经济学会论文集 468-473 (1998)。