权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A STUDY ON THE EARTHQUAKEPROOF CONSTRUCTION AND ITS DESIGN OF BRICK BUILDING IN THE MEIJI ERA

明治时代砖砌建筑的抗震结构及其设计研究

基本信息

批准号：
09650709
负责人：
HORIUCHI Masaaki
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
SHOWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650709/
关键词：
Ende & Bockmann The Old Ministry of Justice Building German roof frame Earthquake protection Hoop-iron construction Intertruss bracing Soundproofing Nobi Earthquake エンデ&ベックマン防火床煉瓦造

项目摘要

This paper deals with the old Ministry of Justice building designed by German architects Ende & Bockmann. The construction began in 1888 and was completed in 1895. The building was one of the earliest examples of a hoop-iron construction for earthquake protection and with vaults of bricks for fire protection, which were developed after the Nobi Earthquake in 1891. Reinforcement works such as iron beams covered with bricks and reinforced concrete were used in the building. This seems to be because the Nobi Earthquake occurred during the course of construction.The old building had a floor frame in a style known at that time as 'German construction'. The beams of the single flooring were ca. 7 meters in length and were placed every ca.90 centimeters. They were reinforced by intertruss bracings and filled with cinder for soundproofing. In Germany the floor framing was used in a single flooring consisting of beams. As beams of the floor were over 6 meters in length and were placed every 90 centimeters in Germany, they were reinforced by intertruss bracing, as was often done in Berlin. Therefore the floor framing of the old building can be named 'German construction'.The old building had a roof frame, which was similar to roof frames in Germany, but in Germany there were no examples where posts of the roof were reinforced by braces on either side using many diagonal posts. The reason may be because attic space was unnecessary in Japan and the roof frame was designed to strengthen the frame after the Nobi Earthquake of 1891.

本文介绍了德国建筑师恩德和博克曼设计的司法部旧大楼。1888年开始建造，1895年完工。这座建筑是最早的例子之一，箍铁结构的地震保护和拱顶的砖防火，这是发展后，诺维地震在1891年。在建筑物中使用了钢筋混凝土和覆盖砖的铁梁等加固工程。这似乎是因为施工过程中发生了Nobi地震。旧建筑的地板框架当时被称为“德国建筑”。单地板的横梁是ca。7米长，每隔约90厘米放置一个。它们被桁架间的支撑加固，并填充了隔音材料。在德国，地板框架用于由梁组成的单一地板。在德国，由于楼板的横梁长度超过6米，每隔90厘米放置一根，因此它们通过桁架间支撑进行加固，就像柏林经常做的那样。因此，旧建筑的地板框架可以被命名为“德国建筑”。旧建筑有一个屋顶框架，这类似于德国的屋顶框架，但在德国，没有例子表明屋顶的柱子是通过两侧的支撑使用许多对角柱来加强的。原因可能是因为阁楼空间在日本是不必要的，屋顶框架是为了加强框架后，1891年的诺维地震。