Development of full body pregnancy simulator for total midwifery education

开发用于全面助产教育的全身妊娠模拟器

• 批准号: 09557223
• 负责人: HIRASAWA Mieko
• 金额: $ 3.46万
• 依托单位: The Japanese Red Cross College of nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09557223/
• 关键词: simulator for total midwifery education; a full-scale simulation model; free-style delivery; 妊婦腹部診察モデル; フリースタイル分娩モデル; 内診モデル; 軟産道縫合モデル; 産褥子宮モデル; 内診・導尿の実施; 妊婦の外診法(触診・聴診・計測診); 分娩介助(頭位・骨盤位); 乳房ケアモデル; 産褥子宮の復古状態; 会陰切開・縫合訓練

The aim of education in midwifery is to develop the ability to diagnose by direct contact with reproductive organs (ocular inspection, ausculation, measurement, palpation and internal examination). However, Japan's decreasing birth-rate lessens the opportunity for such learning on real pregnancies, and in order to perform solid diagnosis and painless care, it is necessary to practise in another way. This is the purpose of this full-scale simulation model. It allows accurate observations of a full pregnant-body for midwifery education.This training simulator takes the form of the complete body of a pregnant woman. It has exchangeable unit parts for the practice of extemal and internal examinations, delivery, puerperium and hemostasis, and the total simulation of midwifery possible. The model is equipped with embryo and its tailpieces, a device to generate the heartsound of embryo, breasts, and flexible coxae and knee joints to enable simulation of free-style delivery.

助产教育的目的是培养通过直接接触生殖器官进行诊断的能力（眼睛检查、听诊、测量、触诊和内部检查）。然而，日本的出生率下降减少了这种学习真实的怀孕的机会，为了进行可靠的诊断和无痛护理，有必要以另一种方式进行实践。这就是这个全尺寸模拟模型的目的。它可以精确观察孕妇的整个身体，用于助产教育。该培训模拟器采用孕妇的完整身体形式。它具有可更换的单元部件，用于外部和内部检查，分娩，产褥期和止血，以及可能的助产术模拟。该模型配备了胚胎及其尾部，一种产生胚胎心音的装置，乳房，以及灵活的髋关节和膝关节，以模拟自由式分娩。