Investigation of the development conditions of support systems for childcaring in the nuclear family

本研究对象为1110对夫妻，妻子平均年龄29.7岁，丈夫平均年龄32.6岁。这些夫妇的家庭是83%的核心家庭类型。70%的丈夫是公司雇员，82%的妻子是家庭主妇。67%的夫妇住在集体住房中。夫妻很少参加社群活动，而且对怀孕和相互照顾子女感到焦虑。在父母角色方面，妻子总体上处于较高的地位，但在生育一年半后，妻子的地位有所下降。妻子在日常生活中得到支持的主要社会支持者是丈夫、她们的真实的母亲和岳母。有七种具体的方法来发展支持系统的条件。：一.促进保姆。2完成日间托儿所。3.向丈夫提供育儿假和时间。4促进丈夫参加社区服务。5、当丈夫因照顾孩子而感到疲惫时，要照顾好他。6.促进民间自发活动团体。7.支持社区系统化。

In this research, the objects are couples consisting of 1110 people in the average age of 29.7 years as for wives and 32.6 years as for husbands. The households of these couples is for 83% of the nuclear family type. The husband's occupation is in the 70% of the cases of employee of company and 82% of the wives are housewives. 67% of the couples live in collective housing. Couples have a low participation in community activities and also anxiety for pregnancy and childcaring each other. In taking the parenthood role, wives are at higher position on the whole, but after one year and half of childbearing, wives have lower positions. The main social supporters of the wives which wives find support in daily living are husband, their real mothers and mothers-in-law. There are seven concrete ways for developing conditions of support systems. : I Promotion of babysitters. 2 Completing of day nurseries. 3 Offering of childcaring leaves and time to husbands. 4 Promotion of husband in community service. 5 Taking care for husband when tired by childcaring. 6 Promotion of civilian self activity groups. 7 Support systematization in the community.