Urban Energy System of a Low Environmental Load Type Considering Human Behavior

研究由3个课题组进行，目的是：1)首先调查普通居民的节能意识和全球问题，然后教育和启迪他们，引导他们形成新的生活方式：2)调查实际居住环境，研究能源使用与室内物理条件的关系，提出更好的居住环境；3)利用这些结果，模拟引入新能源系统等，构建新的城市能源系统。针对1)，1997年在东京、大阪、名古屋和慈济4个城市的7个地区进行了一项社会调查，以掌握普通居民对全球问题的意识结构。1998年利用问卷进行了第二次调查，并分析了启蒙的效果。此外，还在1999年进行了最后一次调查，以确认这一效应的持久性。关于2)，测量在东京、大阪和名古屋6个地区每隔10个月进行，1998年夏天和1999年冬天分别进行了1个月的测量。分析了居住方式与能源消耗之间的关系。关于3)，使用上述1)和2)的结果在不同条件下进行瞄准住房的能量模拟。本报告对住宅系统进行了模拟，但这些结果可以为城市能源供应系统的设计提供基础信息。

Studies were conducted by 3 research groups aiming the following purposes ; 1) At first investigating the consciousness of general inhabitants to energy conservation and global issues, and then educating and enlightening them and leading to a new life style ; 2) Investigating actual residential environment, researching the relation between energy use and interior physical conditions, and proposing better residential environment; 3) Using these results, cunducting the simulation to introduce new energy systems and so on, and constracting a new urban energy system.Concerning on 1), a social survey was carried out at 7 areas in 4 cities, Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Tsu in order to grasp the structure of general inhabitants' consciousness to global issues in 1997. A next survey was conducted using the questionnaire to inform the results in 1998, and the effect of enlightenment was analyzed. Moreover, a final survey was done to confirm the durability of the effect in 1999. Concerning on 2), the measurement was conducted at every about 10 houses in 6 areas in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya for 1 month in summer in 1998 and winter in 1999. The relation between patterns how to live and energy consuming was analyzed. Concerning on 3), energy simulation aiming housing was carried out using the above-mentioned result of 1) and 2) under various conditions. In this report the simulation were conducted on the residential systems, however these results can be the basic information for designing of urban energy supply system.