Urban Energy System of a Low Environmental Load Type Considering Human Behavior

本研究由三个研究小组进行，目的是：1）首先调查一般居民对节能和全球问题的意识，然后教育和启发他们，引导他们形成新的生活方式; 2）调查实际居住环境，研究能源使用与室内物理条件的关系，提出更好的居住环境;（3）利用这些结果，进行引进新的能源系统等的模拟，模拟新的城市能源系统。关于（1），为了掌握一般居民对全球问题的意识结构，在1997年对东京、大坂、名古屋、大津4个城市的7个地区进行了社会调查。在1998年，使用问卷进行了下一次调查，以告知结果，并分析了启发的效果。此外，还在1999年进行了一次最后调查，以确认这种影响的持久性。关于2），在1998年夏季和1999年冬季，在东京、大坂和名古屋的6个地区，每隔约10户进行了1个月的测量。分析了生活方式与能源消耗的关系。关于3），在各种条件下使用上述1）和2）的结果进行能量模拟瞄准壳体。本报告中的模拟是在住宅系统上进行的，但这些结果可以作为城市能源供应系统设计的基本信息。

Studies were conducted by 3 research groups aiming the following purposes ; 1) At first investigating the consciousness of general inhabitants to energy conservation and global issues, and then educating and enlightening them and leading to a new life style ; 2) Investigating actual residential environment, researching the relation between energy use and interior physical conditions, and proposing better residential environment; 3) Using these results, cunducting the simulation to introduce new energy systems and so on, and constracting a new urban energy system.Concerning on 1), a social survey was carried out at 7 areas in 4 cities, Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Tsu in order to grasp the structure of general inhabitants' consciousness to global issues in 1997. A next survey was conducted using the questionnaire to inform the results in 1998, and the effect of enlightenment was analyzed. Moreover, a final survey was done to confirm the durability of the effect in 1999. Concerning on 2), the measurement was conducted at every about 10 houses in 6 areas in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya for 1 month in summer in 1998 and winter in 1999. The relation between patterns how to live and energy consuming was analyzed. Concerning on 3), energy simulation aiming housing was carried out using the above-mentioned result of 1) and 2) under various conditions. In this report the simulation were conducted on the residential systems, however these results can be the basic information for designing of urban energy supply system.