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A Comparative Study on the Acception and Change of the Mounded Tomb Culture in Tohoku and Kyushu Districts

东北与九州地区坟墓文化接受与变迁的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09410104
负责人：
KAMIMURA Toshio
金额：
$ 5.95万
依托单位：
Kagoshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We obtained the following result after the investigation on the archaeological field work and research.(1) From the end of Yayoi Era to the beginning of Kohun Era a remarkable change is found in the structure of Doki in southern and northern part of Tohoku district which did not leave the earlier element of that district. Hokuriku type Doki and Tokai type Doki appear and the unification with the Kanto type Doki is noticed in the South, and Hokkaido type Doki appears in the north. The characteristic of Tohoku Type is noticed in the incontinuous development from the Yayoi Era, which decides the later tendency.(2) As for Haji ware we do not notice any remarkable gap in northern Kyushu, and, dislike the stagnant development in the southern, relative change is noticed.The change of Doki is not incompatible with that of village. Number of basic villages in northern Kyushu existed from the Yayoi era and no remarkable changes nor gaps are not recognized, which is true of those of southern Kyus … More hu. (3) As for the change and distribution of the mounded tombs in Tohoku and southern Kyushu, there is a change in the mounded tombs, especially in the tomb of the head, largely in the same period. (4) The ancient horse In the Tohoku and Kyushu is considered to be same in genealogy and form. Probably, it was brought into southern Kyushu by way of Korean peninsula (5) There are underground type tunnel tombs in southern Kyushu and older type cluster of mounded tombs in Tohoku, and the burial type is different respectively, but clusters of mounded tombs built in the same period are densely distributed in common. Types of mounded tombs are regionally different, but the formal community suggests the common political and social structure. (6) The culture of southern Kyushu is an extension of that of Yayoi and different from that of northern Kyushu, but both cultures are broadly same in origin, and merely different in the progress, On the contrary, the culture of northern Tohoku is different from that of Kyushu in the structural element. The cultural difference between Tohoku and Kyushu seems to be brought in because of the spatial distance over the sea and the difference in degree of cultural communication. Less

经过考古实地考察和研究，得出以下结论：(1)从弥生时代末期到Kohun时代初期，东北地区南部和北部的Doki结构发生了显著的变化，并没有离开该地区的早期元素。北陆型道喜和东海型道喜出现，南部与关东型道喜统一，北部出现北海道型道喜。从弥生时代开始，东北类型的特征在不连续的发展中得到了注意，这决定了后来的发展趋势。(2)在九州北部，我们没有注意到任何明显的差距，而与南部停滞不前的发展不同，我们注意到相对的变化。Doki的变化与村庄的变化并不矛盾。九州北部的基本村庄从弥生时代就存在，没有明显的变化和差距，九州南部也是如此。(3)关于东北和九州南部地区墓葬的变化和分布，墓葬的变化，特别是头墓的变化，很大程度上是在同一时期。(4)古马在东北和九州被认为在家谱和形态上是相同的。(5)九州南部地区有地下型隧道墓，东北地区有较古老的群冢，墓葬类型不同，但同一时期的群冢分布较为密集。土葬的类型在地区上是不同的，但正式的社区表明了共同的政治和社会结构。(6)九州南部文化是弥生文化的延伸，与九州北部文化有所不同，但两种文化在起源上大体相同，只是在发展过程上有所不同，相反，东北北部文化与九州文化在结构元素上有所不同。东北和九州之间的文化差异似乎是由于海上的空间距离和文化交流程度的差异而带来的。少