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A Dig and an Investigation and a Study of Stylus-Impressed Writing in Every Place of Western Japan. Development and a Study of a Instrument for Decoding Stylus-Impressed Characters

西日本各地笔印书写的挖掘与调查研究。

基本信息

批准号：
09410111
负责人：
KOBATASHI Yoshinori
金额：
$ 7.94万
依托单位：
Tokushima Bunri University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Report on the discovery and survey of stylus-impressed documents.i. To date, 3070 stylus-impressed documents have been discovered in Japan. During the three years of our project, one third of these documents were found in all parts of Japan. A large number of these documents were located in the Western region of Japan.ii. It has become apparent that a large number of documents have remained undiacovered in each of the western prefectures.iii. These documents were also located in the Miyazaki and Okinawa prefectures ; regions were they had never been found before. This discovery strongly suggests that kakuhitsu was used in all 47 prefectures of japan.2. Unofficial publication of the survey results.During the 3-year project, 489 texts were found in Heisei 9, 386 texts in Heisei 10 and 187 texts were found up until December of Heisei 11. Yearly indexes were unofficially published in order to catalogue the title of each document and to record the place of its discovery. These catalogues … More were distributed to universities and to those organizations having in their possession stsylus-impressed writings.3. Symposia on the stylus-impressed writing project.Nine symposia have been held since Heisei 4. Six of these were in preparation to the project and three of these were held during the course of the project in the summer of 1996, 1997 and 1998. During these symposia, members and people co-operating in this project introduced and discussed their research and reporting methodology. We also presented reports on our particular area of the projact, thus bringing together many and different aspects to this project and creating a common information base.4. The development of a deciphering instrument to read stylus-impressed writing.A member of this project, Yasukazu Yoshizawa, invented a deciphering instrument in order to read the faded out writing of stylus-impressed documents. Tha newest version of this instrument, which was improved during the last three years of the project, was very often used during the course of the project. This machine presently in use at Hiroshima University.5. A new frontier of research.Ancient dialects correspoding to specific regions have become evident through the discovery of these new stylus-impressed documents. We believe that the history of Japan's dialects can now be concretely traced.6. The next step to this project.We are planning to :i. Organize a more intense search of stylus-impressed documents on a national scale and conduct an general study of stylus-impressed writings.ii. Perform a detailed study of those texts that are in good condition.iii. Highlight the importance of these discoveries as an indication of the various forms of education in Japan's history and evidence of the varied culotures in Japan.iv. Research the stylus-impressed writings that have been discovered in the Dunhuang text in mainland China and in medieval Western manuscripts. Less

1.关于发现和调查手写笔压印文件的报告。到目前为止，在日本已经发现了3070份手写笔留下的文件。在我们项目的三年中，在日本各地发现了三分之一的这些文件。这些文件中有大量位于日本西部地区。很明显，在每个西部省份，都有大量的文件没有被发现。这些文件也位于宫崎县和冲绳县;这些地区以前从未被发现过。这一发现有力地表明，kakuhitsu是在日本所有47个县使用。调查结果的非正式出版。在为期3年的项目中，平成9年发现了489篇课文，平成10年发现了386篇课文，平成11年12月发现了187篇课文。每年的索引都是非正式出版的，目的是为每一份文件的标题编目，并记录其发现的地点。这些产品目录都 ...更多信息分发给大学和那些拥有stsylus印记的组织。关于手写笔书写项目的研讨会。自平成4年以来，已举办了9次研讨会。其中六次是为项目进行筹备，三次是在项目期间于1996年、1997年和1998年夏季举行的。在这些研讨会上，该项目的成员和合作人员介绍并讨论了他们的研究和报告方法。我们还提交了关于我们项目特定领域的报告，从而汇集了该项目的许多不同方面，并创建了一个共同的信息库。该项目的成员Yasukazu Yoshizawa发明了一种破译仪器，以读取手写笔留下的文件中褪色的文字。该仪器的最新版本在项目的最后三年中得到了改进，在项目过程中经常使用。这台机器目前在广岛大学使用。研究的新领域。通过这些新的手写笔记录的发现，与特定地区相对应的古代方言变得显而易见。我们相信，现在可以具体地追溯日本方言的历史了。这个项目的下一步。我们计划：i。在全国范围内组织对手写笔留下的文件进行更深入的搜索，并对手写笔留下的文字进行一般性研究。对那些状况良好的文本进行详细的研究。强调这些发现的重要性，作为日本历史上各种教育形式的指示和日本各种文化的证据。研究在中国大陆的敦煌文献和中世纪西方手稿中发现的手写笔笔迹。少