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Research on originality and commonness of Chinese character culture of East Asia stood in aspect of international information interchange

站在国际信息交流的角度研究东亚汉字文化的原创性和共性

基本信息

批准号：
09410119
负责人：
MURATA Tadayoshi
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Yokohama National University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1) When we exchange information during Chinese and Japanese or Japanese and Korean, it's impossible to translate the name of person or places. In this research, we investigated the Chinese character used for the proper noun which was not able to be expressed between Japanese and Korean or between Japanese and Chinese.2) We investigated the kind and the number of Chinese characters in the documents which included political speeches, the textbooks of the junior high school, newspapers, and the name of person and places written in Japanese and Chinese. We found the kind of the Chinese character which had been used in Japanese were 4,710 and in Chinese were 6,593 characters. In Japanese, only the three-quarter of Chinese characters included in JIS Kanji Chinese character code set is used. In Chinese, the kind of the Chinese character actually used is almost equal to the number of Chinese characters defined in the GB Chinese character code set. The content of JIS Kanji Chinese character code set should be reexamined.3) The kind of Chinese character needed for the cover of 99.9% of Japanese of the entire Kanji Chinese character is about 2,800 characters. In Chinese, it's needed about 4,700 characters. But, the kind of Chinese character needed for the cover of 99.9% of both Japanese and Chinese is about 4,700 characters.4) We investigated the realities of the Chinese character of the textbooks used in the junior high school in Japan and China. The result is useful for the Chinese character education by the school education and teaching to the foreigner.5) The Chinese character is a common character of east Asia, and it is not the one which exists independently in Japan, China, and Korea. The realities of the Chinese character should be investigated jointly in Japanese and Chinese and Korean in the future.

1)当我们用汉语和日语或日语和韩语交换信息时，不可能翻译人名或地名。本研究以日语和韩语、日语和汉语之间无法表达的专有名词为研究对象，考察了日语和汉语中的专有名词所使用的汉字。2）考察了政治演说、初中教科书、报纸、人名地名等日语和汉语文献中的汉字种类和数量。我们发现，在日语中使用过的汉字种类为4，710个，在汉语中使用过的汉字种类为6，593个。在日本，只有四分之三的汉字包括在JIS汉字汉字代码集使用。在中文中，实际使用的汉字种类几乎等于GB汉字码集中定义的汉字数量。JIS汉字汉字码集的内容应重新审视。3）覆盖整个汉字中99.9%的日语所需的汉字种类约为2,800个字符。在中文中，它需要大约4,700个字符。但是，覆盖99.9%的日语和汉语所需的汉字约为4,700个。4）我们调查了中日两国初中教科书的汉字现状。汉字是东亚共同的文字，不是日本、中国、韩国独立存在的文字。汉字的现实性今后应在日语和汉语、韩语中共同研究。