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Theoretical, practical and law-comparative research on the new tendency of the environmental law and the environmental policy

环境法与环境政策新动向的理论、实践与法律比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
09420004
负责人：
KURIKI Hisao
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
Meijo University (1998-1999)Sophia University (1997)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09420004/
关键词：
environmental right environmental policey constitution dignity of man state nature technology state goal 科学技術ドイツ憲法

项目摘要

From our preparative study for the Japanese-German joint symposium in Tokyo(April 1998), the symposium itself and our preparative study for the second joint symposium in Freiburg (September 2000) results following learning :The state both in Germany and Japan hat dealt with the destruction of the environment as the result of development of science and technologie within the traditional framework of the constitution, namely, firstly by introducing of new article of environmental protection as the state goal in the constitution (Germany) or by proposing of environmental right as the derivative from the right to live (article 25) or from the right to pursuit of happiness (article 13) or from both (Japan) secondarily by enacting of lots of the constitution concretizing laws and ordinances, thirdly by developing the administration and the judicature conformed to those laws and ordinances. But the traditional framework is not enough to the solution of the problem of the environment by follow … More ing grounds. a necessity of preventive and comprehensive measures, instead of post-factum and individual remedies. b. necessesity of not only solution for present generation, but also of consideration for future generation. c. necessity of participation of experts in science and technology on account of inability of experts of administration and law in this problem. d. necessity of the global cooperation of all states on account of insuffuiciency of solution by a individual state. Theore the revision of framework of thinking on the constitution is necessary. Firstly the constitution must be thought rather as the legal norm-system that obliges the state to take all necessary measures for the existential interest of people than as the legal norm-system of limitation of state power. Secondarily the constitution must be thought rather as the legal norm-system that organized the participation and the cooperation of all institutional and non-institutional factors for realization of tasks of state than as the legal norm-system that rules only state activities. Less

从我们为在东京举行的日德联合研讨会所做的准备性研究来看，（1998年4月）、研讨会本身以及我们为在弗赖堡举行的第二次联合研讨会所作的准备性研究（2000年9月）学习后的结果：德国和日本的国家都在传统的宪法框架内处理由于科学和技术的发展而造成的环境破坏，即，首先是在宪法中引入新的条款，将环境保护作为国家目标（德国）或提出环境权是生存权的衍生物（第25条）或从追求幸福的权利（第13条）或两者（日本），其次是通过颁布许多具体化法律和法令的宪法，三是发展与这些法律法规相适应的行政和司法。但传统的框架不足以解决环境问题的遵循 ...更多信息地面。必须采取预防性和综合性措施，而不是事后和个别补救措施。B.不仅要为当代人解决问题，而且要为后代人考虑。C.由于行政和法律专家无法解决这一问题，因此有必要让科学和技术专家参与。D.由于个别国家解决办法不足，所有国家必须进行全球合作。宪法思想框架的理论修正是必要的.首先，宪法必须被认为是一种法律的规范体系，它要求国家采取一切必要措施来维护人民的生存利益，而不是限制国家权力的法律的规范体系。其次，宪法必须被认为是组织所有制度性和非制度性因素参与和合作以实现国家任务的法律的规范体系，而不是仅仅规范国家活动的法律的规范体系。少