International Recyclable

国际可回收

• 批准号: 09420017
• 负责人: YORIMOTO Katsumi
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09420017/
• 关键词: waste; recycling; ODA; developing countries; Basel convention; OAD

It becomes more important to obtain demands of recyclables, according to the increase of amount of collected recyclables. While to extend domestic demands is important, the importance of intenational demands are just beginning to be indicate. This research studied on any possibilities of exporting recyclables and contributing developments to developing countries under some public policies.In the first year, investigation on the actual conditions of recycling and waste management in some developing countries was made. Waste management governments are anxious to improve the sanitary lebel, and have little attention on recycling. On the other hand, economic development governments have strong motivations to obtain good quality industrial resources with low price for thir economic developments. Thus, the developing countries have any possibilities to import recyclables.In the second year, establishing a system for exporting recyclables was discussed. Waste paper processors are obliged to s … More upply their recyclables to their client, paper mil companies, so that they do not afford to export them. On the other hand, some waste management companies have begun businesses to collect waste paper from offices according to offices's request. They do not have any strong connnections with paper mil companies, compared with traditional waste paper processors. A case study to export waste paper to a developing country was proposed by a waste management. Company with support of a great transportation company. The case study found out that the exporting project would be profitable, but obtaining a harbor facility for exporting waste paper is difficult.In the last year, framework of desirable public policies was discussed. There is a risk to let private company freely to export and import recyclables. This is proofed by an event to export waste paper from Japan to Philipines with infected waste. If the exported recyclables have high qualities, some one would think them as wastes. Here, some kinds of public policies are storongly needed.It is not good only to export recyclables to developing countries, as if they are a way of waste disposal. Through export of recyclbles, mutual understandings, imports of recycled products and ODA are necessary as a public policy. Less

随着可回收物回收量的增加，获取可回收物的需求变得更加重要。扩大内需固然重要，但国际需求的重要性才刚刚开始显现。本研究探讨了在某些公共政策下向发展中国家出口可回收物并促进发展的可能性。第一年，对一些发展中国家的回收和废物管理的实际情况进行了调查。废物管理政府急于改善卫生环境，而很少关注回收利用。另一方面，经济发展型政府也有强烈的动机去获取价格低廉的优质工业资源，以促进经济发展。因此，发展中国家有可能进口可回收材料。第二年，讨论了建立可回收材料出口制度的问题。废纸处理商有责任 ...更多信息 供应他们的可回收材料给他们的客户，造纸厂公司，这样他们就负担不起出口。另一方面，一些废物管理公司已开始根据办公室的要求收集办公室的废纸。与传统的废纸处理商相比，他们与造纸厂没有任何强有力的联系。一家废物管理公司提出了一项向发展中国家出口废纸的案例研究。在一家大型运输公司的支持下。案例研究发现，出口项目是有利可图的，但获得出口废纸的港口设施很困难。去年，讨论了理想的公共政策框架。让私营公司自由进出口可回收物品是有风险的。一个从日本向菲律宾出口含有受感染废物的废纸的事件证明了这一点。如果出口的可回收物质量很高，有人会认为它们是废物。在这方面，迫切需要一些公共政策，仅仅向发展中国家出口可回收物，好像它们是一种废物处理方式，这是不好的。作为一项公共政策，有必要通过出口可回收物品、相互理解、进口可回收产品和官方发展援助。少