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Regularity and irregularity of case morphology in German language island varieties (Russia, Brazil): intralingual, interlingual, typological convergence

德语岛屿变体（俄罗斯、巴西）格形态的规律性和不规则性：语内、语间、类型趋同

基本信息

批准号：
94574134
负责人：
Dr. Peter Rosenberg
金额：
--
依托单位：
Professur für Sprachgebrauch und Sprachvergleich
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2007-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/94574134?language=en
关键词：
Regularity irregularity case morphology German

项目摘要

The research project is about language change in German language islands in Brazil and Russia. The subject of this project is the development of regular and irregular morphology in German language islands in Russia and Brazil: its frequency, distribution, and functionality (depending on language varieties, age-group and situational context). The objectives are to describe the reduction or resistance of case morphology and to explain these phenomena in terms of convergence, language change and language shift. Its goal is the study of language usage of 120 speakers (about 60 in Russia, 60 in Brazil, each investigation with 30 speakers during the 1990s and 30 now). Language use is elicited in three settings: a set of 60 standardized sentences to be translated into the dialect; an interview narration; and a home conversation self-recorded by the speakers. This is done by three age groups of speakers of two dialects in contact: the East Low German Plautdietsch and a West Upper German variety called Catholic in Russia, and the East Low German Pomerano and the West Middle German variety Hunsrück in Brazil.The core idea of the project is the assumption that we can learn as well from language obsolescence as from language emergence (standardization, koineization, dialect merger) which has been the subject of linguistic research in the past.Language decay is apparently not just disorder, not amorphous, but somehow structured. Certain lexical classes are more subject to reduction than others, and some residual features retain morphological core functions (in terms of case semantics).The communities mentioned above are part of the biggest German language islands worldwide. But they are language islands in inundation, i.e. they display an accelerated language shift which makes research attractive as well as demanding in terms of methodology, data processing and interpretation of results.The first funding period of the project will successfully complete the data collection and processing on schedule (more than 60 speakers in Russia and Brazil).The second period will include the data of an earlier data collection during the 1990s considering the overall development (with 125 speakers in total) and come to conclusions concerning this language change in vivo. Additionally, the project is able to arrange a real-time panel study: tape-recordings of 16 speakers a second time after 15 years.This research project wants to promote research on morphological change in German language island varieties. Through its comparative perspective it will be possible to account for internally or externally induced linguistic change. Additionally, by developing tools of automatic data processing, the project will make a contribution to corpus linguistics aiming at data sustainability and connectivity for research cooperation.

该研究项目是关于巴西和俄罗斯德语岛屿的语言变化。这个项目的主题是在俄罗斯和巴西的德语岛屿上发展规则和不规则的词法：它的频率、分布和功能(取决于语言变体、年龄组和情景背景)。其目的是描述格形态的减少或阻力，并从趋同、语言变化和语言转移的角度来解释这些现象。它的目标是研究120名说话者的语言使用情况(俄罗斯约60人，巴西约60人，20世纪90年代期间每次调查30人，现在30人)。语言使用是在三个环境中产生的：一组60个标准化的句子被翻译成方言；一段采访叙述；以及一段由说话者自己录制的家庭对话。这是由接触过两种方言的三个年龄段的人完成的：东低德语Plautdietsch和西上德语在俄罗斯被称为天主教，东低德语波美拉诺和西中德语在巴西被称为Hunsrück。该项目的核心思想是假设我们可以从语言过时和语言崛起(标准化、科尼化、方言合并)中学习，这在过去一直是语言学研究的主题。语言衰退显然不仅仅是无序的，不是无规律的，而是某种程度上有结构的。某些词类比其他词类更容易减少，一些残留的特征保留了形态核心功能(就格语义而言)。上述社区是世界上最大的德语岛的一部分。但它们是淹没中的语言孤岛，即它们表现出加速的语言变化，这使得研究在方法、数据处理和结果解释方面都具有吸引力和要求。该项目的第一个资助期将按计划成功完成数据收集和处理(俄罗斯和巴西有60多名发言者)。第二个资助期将包括90年代较早的一次数据收集的数据(总共有125名发言者)，并得出关于这种体内语言变化的结论。此外，该项目还能够安排一项实时小组研究：15年后第二次对16名说话者进行磁带录音。该研究项目希望促进对德语岛屿变体词法变化的研究。通过它的比较视角，将有可能解释内部或外部引起的语言变化。此外，通过开发自动数据处理工具，该项目将对语料库语言学作出贡献，旨在实现数据的可持续性和研究合作的连通性。