High Efficiency Energy System Using New Functional Materials

本研究在与俄亥俄州立大学的合作下，研究了利用新的功能材料改善系统的能源效率，如能源生产、能源运输和能源消耗。研究内容包括：(1)利用新型功能材料分离水溶液中的金属离子和有机化合物；(2)开发拟肌肉粘弹性驱动器；(3)利用新功能材料提高能量传输系统的效率；(4)高效制氢系统电极材料的设计与开发。(5)电化学评价新功能材料的相变；(6)利用光学装置评价新功能材料的力学性能。本研究的结果总结如下：(1)一种新开发的以EHPNA为载体的聚合物吸附剂被证明是…对锌(II)/铜(II)、锌(II)/锰(II)、Sm(III)/Co(II)的分离效果较好。实验还表明，三卤代甲烷是一种挥发性有机物，可以从水溶液中去除。(2)建立了一种制作三维结构静电致动器的新工艺，包括铝膜和聚酰胺膜的复合、打孔以及在导线滑块表面形成介电薄膜。(3)对最长配电网导线的绝缘特性进行了实验研究。利用积分法对与输电效率密切相关的闪络电压进行了估算。此外，还提出了一种新的闪络机理模型。(4)阐述了Ni-Mo合金作为阴极材料时提高电解水效率的机理。(5)利用电化学方法建立了C/C复合材料石墨化和不锈钢敏化的评价方法。(6)焦散线法是评价新型功能材料力学性能最有效的方法。较少

In the present study, the improvement of the energy efficiency of the systems, such as energy production, energy transportation and energy consumption, by utilizing new functional materials was examined under the cooperation with the Ohio State University. The following subjects were studied : (1) Separation of metal ions and organic compounds in aqueous solution by using a new functional material, (2) Development of pseudo-muscular visoco-elastic actuator, (3) Improvement of the efficiency of the energy transportation system using new functional materials, (4) Design and development of the electrode materials for the hydrogen production system with high efficiency, (5) Electrochemical evaluation of the phase transformation of new functional materials and (6) Evaluation of the mechanical properties for new functional materials using an optical device.The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows : (1) A newly developed polymer adsorbent supported by EHPNA was shown to b … More e effective in the separation of Zn(II)/Cu(II),Zn(II)/Mn(II) and Sm(III)/Co(II). It was also shown that trihalomethane, one of the volatile organics, could be removed from and aqueous solution. (2) A new technology was established for making an electro-static actuator with three-dimensional structure, such as laminating of aluminum and polyamide films, making a thin hole and forming a dielectric thin film on the surface of wire slider. (3) The isolation characteristics of the conductor for the longest distribution power line were examined experimentally. The flashover voltage which relates closely to the efficiency of the electric power transportation was shown to be estimated by the integration method. In addition, it was proposed a new model for the mechanism of flashover. (4) It was elucidated the mechanism of the improvement of the efficiency in water electrolysis when the Ni-Mo alloy was used as a cathode electrode material. (5) The evaluation methods for the graphitization of c/c composites and the sensitization of stainless steels were established by employing the electrochemical approach. (6) It was demonstrated that the caustic method was the most useful way to evaluate the mechanical properties of new functional materials. Less