High Efficiency Energy System Using New Functional Materials

使用新型功能材料的高效能源系统

• 批准号: 09045062
• 负责人: SAITO Masami
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Suzuki National College of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09045062/
• 关键词: Functional Material; Polymer Absorbent; Pseudo-muscle; Electric power transportation; Cathode electrode; C; C composites; Caustic method; Actuator; マイクロ静電アクチュエータ; 粘弾性モデル; フラッシオーバ電圧; 絶縁電線; 積分法; フラッシオーバモデル; フラッシオーバ時間; 抽出試薬担持高分子吸着剤; イオン選択性 /

In the present study, the improvement of the energy efficiency of the systems, such as energy production, energy transportation and energy consumption, by utilizing new functional materials was examined under the cooperation with the Ohio State University. The following subjects were studied : (1) Separation of metal ions and organic compounds in aqueous solution by using a new functional material, (2) Development of pseudo-muscular visoco-elastic actuator, (3) Improvement of the efficiency of the energy transportation system using new functional materials, (4) Design and development of the electrode materials for the hydrogen production system with high efficiency, (5) Electrochemical evaluation of the phase transformation of new functional materials and (6) Evaluation of the mechanical properties for new functional materials using an optical device.The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows : (1) A newly developed polymer adsorbent supported by EHPNA was shown to b … More e effective in the separation of Zn(II)/Cu(II),Zn(II)/Mn(II) and Sm(III)/Co(II). It was also shown that trihalomethane, one of the volatile organics, could be removed from and aqueous solution. (2) A new technology was established for making an electro-static actuator with three-dimensional structure, such as laminating of aluminum and polyamide films, making a thin hole and forming a dielectric thin film on the surface of wire slider. (3) The isolation characteristics of the conductor for the longest distribution power line were examined experimentally. The flashover voltage which relates closely to the efficiency of the electric power transportation was shown to be estimated by the integration method. In addition, it was proposed a new model for the mechanism of flashover. (4) It was elucidated the mechanism of the improvement of the efficiency in water electrolysis when the Ni-Mo alloy was used as a cathode electrode material. (5) The evaluation methods for the graphitization of c/c composites and the sensitization of stainless steels were established by employing the electrochemical approach. (6) It was demonstrated that the caustic method was the most useful way to evaluate the mechanical properties of new functional materials. Less

本研究与俄亥俄州州立大学合作，探讨了利用新型功能材料提高能源生产、能源运输和能源消耗等系统的能源效率。研究了以下主题：（1）利用新型功能材料分离水溶液中的金属离子和有机化合物，（2）开发伪肌肉型粘弹性致动器，（3）利用新型功能材料提高能量输送系统的效率，（4）设计开发高效制氢系统的电极材料，（5）新型功能材料相变的电化学评价;（6）新型功能材料力学性能的光学评价。本研究的主要结果如下：（1）以EHPNA为载体的新型高分子吸附剂具有良好的吸附性能，B ...更多信息 在Zn（II）/Cu（II）、Zn（II）/Mn（II）和Sm（III）/Co（II）的分离中是有效的。实验还表明，三卤甲烷，挥发性有机物之一，可以从水溶液中去除。(2)提出了一种制作三维结构静电驱动器的新工艺，如铝膜和聚酰胺膜的叠层、小孔的制作以及在金属丝滑块表面形成电介质薄膜等。(3)实验研究了最长配电线路导线的绝缘特性。采用积分法对与输电效率密切相关的闪络电压进行了估算。此外，还提出了一种新的闪络机理模型。(4)阐明了Ni-Mo合金作为阴极电极材料提高水电解效率的机理。(5)采用电化学方法建立了碳/碳复合材料石墨化和不锈钢敏化的评价方法。(6)结果表明，焦散线法是评价新型功能材料力学性能最有效的方法。少

项目成果

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Kunieda、Yamauchi、Kanematsu 等人：“各向异性对碳纤维表面氧化物行为的影响”电化学和工业物理化学 65. 747-752 (1997)。

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S.A.Sobo、J Kahler、S.Hutchins、C.Mayers、D.Oswiecinski、A.Eusebio、W.Quo：“各种间隙中绝缘片（屏障）的影响 - 交流击穿电压和屏障因素的研究”