Provenance study on objects excavated in Anatolian Site

安纳托利亚遗址出土物品的出处研究

• 批准号: 09041044
• 负责人: OMURA Sachihiro
• 金额: $ 15.74万
• 依托单位: The Middle Eastern Culture Center In Japan
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041044/
• 关键词: Anatolia; Identification of Material's Origin; Bronze Objects; Iron Objects; Obsidian Objects; Pottery; Stratigraphy; Kaman-Kalehoyuk; 鉛製品; ガラス製品; 銅製品; 硝子製品; 鉄器時代; 遺跡; ヒツタイト

This is the project to identify the original sources of the material for the archaeological objects of the Central Anatolia. This project was carried out by analyzing the compositions of the objects unearthed stratigrafically in Kaman-Kalehoyuk and the raw material gathered from original sources, then making a comparative study of the results.We figure the sources of objects in the ancient Anatolia, such as the copper, the iron, the obsidian, and the soils for pottery. Especially, the analysis bring the result that the area of Camaldi in the south of the Tausus Mountains, is the most possible source for the copper in the Iron Age of Anatolia. For the obsidian, it became to be clear that Komlucukoy and its circumferences placed in the Aksaray Prefecture in the Central Anatolia, provided the material through the ages. All of the obsidian objects, which were discovered from the area of palace in Kultepe, Acemhoyuk and Kaman-Kalehoyuk, showed the same analytical composition with those of the sample gathered from Komlucukkoy. The analyses of the iron objects from Kaman-Kalehoyuk, dated in the second and first millennium B.C., suggest that the iron producted from the ore was imported, and artifacts were made by means of casting.We continue to analyze the materials, which were gathered from the each sources, more accurately, so that we will be able to compile the knowledge of the sources of the archaeological objects along the each age.

这是一个项目，以确定材料的原始来源，为中央安纳托利亚的考古对象。通过对卡曼-卡勒霍尤克出土的地层化石和原始材料的成分进行分析，并对分析结果进行对比研究，我们确定了古代安纳托利亚的物质来源，如铜、铁、黑曜石和陶器土壤。特别是陶苏斯山脉以南的卡马尔迪地区是安纳托利亚铁器时代铜最可能的矿源。对于黑曜石来说，很明显，Komlucukoy及其周边位于安纳托利亚中部的Aksaray县，提供了多年的材料。在Kultepe、Acemhoyuk和Kaman-Kalehoyuk的宫殿地区发现的所有黑曜石物体都显示出与从Komlucukkoy收集的样品相同的分析成分。对Kaman-Kalehoyuk铁器的分析，可追溯到公元前第二和第一个千年，我们继续对各个来源的材料进行更准确的分析，以便我们能够沿着沿着各个时代来整理考古物品来源的知识。

项目成果

望月明彦: "1996年度一般調査で採取された孔容積の蛍光X線分析による産地推定"アナトリア考古学研究-カマン・カレホユック. VII-7. 233-250 (1998)

Akihiko Mochizuki：“根据 1996 年普查期间收集的孔隙体积的荧光 X 射线分析来估计地点”安纳托利亚考古研究 - Kaman Kalehoyuk 233-250 (1998)。

中井泉: "カマン・カレホユック出土土器の物質科学的研究(6)-出土土器の胎土分析による特性化と第IV層出土土器に見られる石炭の利用について"アナトリア考古学研究-カマン・カレホユック. VIII-8. 321-336 (1999)

Izumi Nakai：“对卡曼卡莱霍尤克出土陶器的材料科学研究 (6) - 通过分析粘土和使用从第四层出土的陶器中发现的煤炭来表征出土陶器”安纳托利亚考古研究 - 卡曼卡莱霍尤克 VIII -8。 336 (1999)

Omura, Sachihiro: "Preliminary Report on 13ィイD1thィエD1 Excavation at Kaman-Kalehoyuk (1998)"AAS. vol.VIII-8. 1-78 (1999)

Omura, Sachihiro：“Kaman-Kalehoyuk 第 13 次 D1 发掘的初步报告”（1998 年），AAS 卷 1-78（1999 年）。

Izumi, Nakai: "Study on the Origin of the Silver Luster on Gray Iron Age Ceramic"AAS. vol.IX-9. 207-212 (2000)

中井泉：“灰铁时代陶瓷银色光泽的起源研究”AAS。

Akanuma, Hideo: "Manufacture and Use of Iron in the Cultural Period of Stratum II at Kaman-Kalehoyuk : Archaeometallurgical Analysis of Iron Objects from That Site"AAS. vol.IX-9. 213-216 (2000)

赤沼秀雄：“卡曼-卡莱霍尤克第二层文化时期铁的制造和使用：对该遗址铁器的考古冶金分析”AAS。