Reconstruction of the Cultural Chronology in Ancient Antolia-Kaman-Kalehoyuk from third to second millenium B.C.-

古代安托利亚-卡曼-卡莱霍尤克公元前三至二千年文化年表的重建-

基本信息

批准号：
14101004
负责人：
OMURA Sachihiro
金额：
$ 74.38万
依托单位：
The Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Although "Cultural Chronology" in Anatolia was constructed by European and American researchers from 19th to the beginning of 20th century, in later 1970's it was pointed out that the "Cultural Chronology" was not always correct. In 1985 the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan conducted a preliminary survey at Kaman-Kalehoyuk, an archaeological remain almost in the middle of the Republic of Turkey, and the full-scale excavation there has been continued since 1986. Since then four cultural layers have been confirmed: the first layer is Ottoman period, the second is the Iron age, the third is the Middle and the Late Bronze age and the fourth is the Early Bronze age. The main aims of this research are, reconstructing the "Cultural Chronology", to ascertain following five questions, mysteries of Anatolian Archaeology: 1) whether the "Dark Age" (from 12th century BC to the middle of 8th century) existed or not, 2) when the Iron age started, 3) why the Hittite Empire collapsed, 4) when the Assyrian Colonial period ended and 5) when Indo-European people came into Anatolia.In consequence of careful examination of excavated finds and architectural remains, the followings have come into focus : 1) in 3 millennium BC Indo-European people invaded Central Anatolia and became conflated with native Anatolian culture, besides 2) Mesopotamian culture came into a vortex of the culture, that is to say, native Anatolian, Indo-European and Mesopotamian culture fused together. 3) The Hittite Empire was formed based on the fused culture, and 4) the fused culture and the improvement of metallurgical technology greatly helped the empire to become part of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.According to this research, it is possible to say that coming under the strong cultural influence from neighboring region, in 2 millennium BC Anatolia constructed new culture, and the fused culture, not having an impact on surrounding area, existed as the Anatolian own cultural sphere.

尽管安纳托利亚的“文化年表”是由欧洲和美国研究人员从19世纪到20世纪开始建造的，但在1970年代后期，它指出，“文化年代学”并不总是正确的。 1985年，日本中东文化中心在卡曼 - 卡勒霍伊克（Kaman-Kalehoyuk）进行了初步调查，考古学几乎保留在土耳其共和国中部，并且在1986年以来一直在那里进行全面的挖掘。自那时以来，四个文化层以来已经确认了四个文化层：第一层是乌斯曼帝国时期，第二层是Iron Ege，第三次是中间的，是较早的培训，并且是较早的培训。这项研究的主要目的是重建“文化年表”，以确定五个问题，安纳托利亚考古学的奥秘：1）“黑暗时代”是否存在（从公元前12世纪到8世纪中期）是否存在，2）当铁器时代开始时，当hittite帝国开始时，当hittite帝国开始时，当hittite ossirian collaps collaps and and anderial collaps and and insirian collonial sereirian and and anderial coloronial coloronial and y时，当时是5岁。在仔细检查发掘的发现和建筑遗迹的结果之后，关注的关注：1）在公元前3千年的印度欧洲人入侵了阿纳托利亚中部阿纳托利亚中部，与本地的安纳托利亚文化相结合，除了2）室内媒介文化，室内文化融合在一起，是一种文化，是本地文化的，是本地的融合了，既然是阿纳特群岛的，又是互联网的。 3) The Hittite Empire was formed based on the fused culture, and 4) the fused culture and the improvement of metallurgical technology greatly helped the empire to become part of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.According to this research, it is possible to say that coming under the strong cultural influence from neighboring region, in 2 millennium BC Anatolia constructed new culture, and the fused culture, not having an impact on surrounding area, existed as the安纳托利亚自己的文化领域。