Social changes and Gender in South Asia

南亚的社会变革和性别

• 批准号: 10116110
• 负责人: OSHIKAWA Fumiko
• 金额: $ 16.9万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Ethnology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (A)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10116110/
• 关键词: Gender; Family; Housewife; Sexuality; Female labour; Female education; Media; South Asia; セクシュアリティ; 労働力の女性化; 消費社会化; 中間層; フェミニズム; エンパワーメント; ナショナリズム; 近代家族; 家族法

The main results produced by this working group are as follows.1. While criticizing existent historiography as well as analyzing the contents of women's journals published in India, it has been shown that (1) a marked trend in recent gender studies in South Asia, that is, discursive analysis of the image of woman as a symbol of Indian nationhood, has led to the neglect of the analysis of gender relations in real lives, and that (2) there have been drastic changes in the nature of the "middle class" and the re-construction of an ideal housewife after Independence.2. Regarding recent transformations in the family structures as well as in the gender relations, it has been confirmed that the progress of globalization in the life style and information does not necessarily bring about an immediate westernization in the gender ideology, but that it creates not only a new model for Indian women but also a family model as a "cultural model".3. As a result of empirical researches pursued in various fields concerned with family/gender relations by this working group, the general understanding commonly held in the family/gender studies in Asian countries, which presupposes a transition from tradition to modernity, could be effectively contested. At the same time, these researches will be able to provide a foundation for exploring an alternative trajectory of modernity through examining the changing aspects of family/gender relations.

该工作组的主要成果如下： 1．在批判现有史学以及分析印度出版的女性期刊内容的同时，我们发现：（1）南亚近代性别研究的一个显着趋势，即对女性作为印度民族象征的形象进行话语分析，导致了对现实生活中性别关系分析的忽视；（2）“中产阶级”的本质发生了巨大变化，理想的重建也随之而来。 独立后的家庭主妇.2。关于近期家庭结构和性别关系的转变，已经证实，生活方式和信息全球化的进步并不一定会带来性别意识形态的立即西化，但它不仅为印度妇女创造了一种新模式，而且还创造了一种作为“文化模式”的家庭模式。 3．由于该工作组在涉及家庭/性别关系的各个领域进行了实证研究，亚洲国家家庭/性别研究中普遍持有的以传统向现代过渡为前提的普遍认识可能会受到有效质疑。同时，这些研究将能够通过考察家庭/性别关系的变化方面，为探索现代性的替代轨迹提供基础。