Studies on Sustainable Management of Local Resouces
当地资源可持续管理研究
基本信息
- 批准号:10041182
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.49万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
- 财政年份:1998
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1998 至 1999
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In West Java, large scale textile faxtories exist in and around Bandung and Majalaya. This is causing a lot of problems affecting ecosystems and social and economic environments. Purpose of the study are to analyze and evaluate a compound system of agriculture, forestry and livestock rising that usestraditional ecosystem, to analyze the structural theories of communities and techniques of using and managing resources, and to present the problems of urbanization in the communities where agriculture and industry coexist. Results are as follows. HYVs of rice have increased yield at Bandung plain area, however, at high altitude rainforest region, the benefit of HYVs is much small and cultivation is more difficult. So that, tropical vegetables were either F1 hybrid or open varieties introduced with use of excess amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In Citrum watersystem, deterioration of water quality in river and agriculture water in terms of heavy metals and nitrate concentration appears to be not only to factory effluents and also to domestic waste water, therefore, it is essential to take measures to purify and assure the drinking water. An attempt to assess the water resources and quality was done, basedon Sulfur isotopes. As a result, groundwater is recharged mainly with the water of low altitude origin, some of which is being deteriorated in recent years. Since 1998, population migration from town and village to forest land made increasingly progress acoording to political and economic crisis, and forest lands to conserve water resources were observed to be cut for crop farming, and environmental deterioration such as soil erosion was actualized. Tap water system used a spring in the mountain was constructed with using a vinyle chloride pipe. Establishment of Biogas unit using cow dung, which comes to cause of environmental stress, was proposed.
在西爪哇,万隆和马加拉亚及其周边地区有大规模的纺织工厂。这造成了许多影响生态系统和社会经济环境的问题。本研究的目的是分析和评价一个利用生态系统的农林牧复合系统,分析社区的结构理论和资源利用与管理技术,提出在工农业并存的社区中的城市化问题。结果如下。在万隆平原地区,水稻高产高效品种具有一定的增产效果,但在高海拔雨林地区,水稻高产高效品种的效益较小,栽培难度较大。因此,热带蔬菜要么是F1杂交种,要么是过量使用化肥和农药引进的开放品种。在Citrum水系统中,河流和农业用水中的重金属和硝酸盐浓度的水质恶化似乎不仅是工厂废水,而且也是生活污水,因此,必须采取措施净化和保证饮用水。本文尝试用硫同位素评价水资源和水质量。因此,地下水主要由低海拔水源补给,其中一些水源近年来正在恶化。自1998年以来,由于政治和经济危机,人口从城镇和村庄向林地迁移的情况日益增多,据观察,用于保护水资源的林地被砍伐用于种植作物,土壤侵蚀等环境恶化已经实现。自来水系统使用的泉水在山上建造使用氯乙烯管。提出了利用牛粪建立沼气工程的设想,认为牛粪是造成环境压力的主要原因.
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
廣瀬昌平,林幸博: "水環境と人間"日本大学総合科学研究所. 167-186 (2000)
Shohei Hirose、Yukihiro Hayashi:“水环境与人类”日本大学科学技术研究所 167-186 (2000)。
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- 影响因子:0
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E.Kono, et.al.: "Water Environment and Agricultural Problems in Southeast Asia"Water Environments and Mankind University Research Center Nihon University. 187-196 (2000)
E.Kono等人:“东南亚的水环境与农业问题”日本大学水环境与人类大学研究中心。
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河野英一,隅田裕明 他: "水環境と人間"日本大学総合科学研究所. 187-196 (2000)
Eiichi Kono、Hiroaki Sumida 等:“水环境与人类”日本大学科学技术研究所 187-196 (2000)。
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林 幸博: "熱帯農村地域における飲料水中の硝酸レベルの実態" 熱帯農業. 43巻別1. (1999)
Yukihiro Hayashi:“热带农村地区饮用水中硝酸盐水平的实际状况”《热带农业》第 43 卷,第 1 部分(1999 年)。
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- 影响因子:0
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S.Hirose and Y.Hayashi: "Studies on Water Enyironment and Agricultur In the Basin of Citarum River of West Java"Water Environments and Mankind University Research Center Nihon University. 167-186 (2000)
S.Hirose 和 Y.Hayashi:“西爪哇 Citarum 河流域水环境与农业研究”日本大学水环境与人类大学研究中心。
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HIROSE Shohei其他文献
HIROSE Shohei的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('HIROSE Shohei', 18)}}的其他基金
REGENERATION OF AGRO-FOREST-ECOSYSTEMS IN SUBSAHARAN AFRICA
撒哈拉以南非洲农林生态系统的再生
- 批准号:
05041041 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 7.49万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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- 批准号:
24402003 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 7.49万 - 项目类别:
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