Survey of the Tang Dynasty Cave Temple Buddhist Sculpture Located in Shaanxi Province, China---Focusing on the Cishan-si Grottoes and the Linxiqiao Rock-Carved Buddhas

陕西唐代石窟寺佛教造像考察——以磁山寺石窟和临溪桥石刻佛像为中心

• 批准号: 10041012
• 负责人: OKADA Ken
• 金额: $ 10.5万
• 依托单位: Tokyo National Research Institute of Cultural Properties (1999)Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041012/
• 关键词: Shaanxi; Tang dynasty; Grotto; Buddhist art; Linyou; Cishan-si; Linxiqiao; Jiuchenggong palace; 陜西

This research was based on site-surveys using art historical and archaeological methodology on the subject of the Buddhist sculpture located in the Tang dynasty cave temples in Shaanxi province, China. The goal of this research was to understand the Buddhist sculptural styles of the Tang dynasty which developed around Chang'an and to compare these styles with those of the Buddhist sculpture produced during the same period (7th through 9th centuries) in Japan.1. Site Survey The first study was conducted from August 23rd through September 13, 1998, and the second study was conducted from August 28 through September 18, 1999. With the Chinese researchers involved in the project, we conducted on-site surveys at the Cishan-si grottoes in Linyou region, and the rock-carved Buddhas at the Linxiqiao site in the same region. The contents of these surveys can be summarized as follows. 1) Cishan-si grottoes Survey reports were produced, photographs taken, and drawings produced of all 3 caves and … More 10 niches. 2) Linxiqiao Buddhas A survey of all 19 niches was completed. In order to survey the niches set into the sheer cliff face, temporary scaffolding was erected which allowed us to fully survey the site. As a related part of this survey, studies were conducted on the related historical monuments in Linyou region, and of Tang dynasty grotto temples, and the Tang and Northern Song dynasty grotto temples in Shaanxi province. In order to make comparisons with the Buddhist sculptural styles of other regions during this period, surveys were also carried out at the Longmen Grottoes, Luoyan, Henan, and surrounding small grotto sites.2. Survey Materials Organization The survey materials produced during this two-year study include : 1) the organization of survey notes in both Chinese and Japanese ; 2) a) 52 4 x 5 color transparencies, b) 272 6 x 6 color transparencies, c) 261 6 x 6 color negatives, d) 1,652 35mm colornegatives ; 3) a list of documentary materials related to the Shaanxi province came temples.3. Invitations to Chinese Researchers During the first year of the project, Mr. Zhang Jianlin of the Shaanxi Archaeology Institute was invited to visit Japan from February 21 through March 11, 1999, and during the second year of the project, Mr. Wang Shihe of Xibei University was invited to Japan from November 16 through November 23, 1999.4. Preparation of Research Report In addition to the presentation of a report on this research project to the Research Project, Grant-in -Aid for Scientific Research body, a joint Japanese-Chinese scholarly publication is also being considered and discussions are currently underway with publishers in China and other possible publication facilities. Less

本研究以陕西省唐代石窟寺佛教造像为研究对象，运用艺术史和考古学的方法进行实地考察。本研究的目的是了解在长安周围发展起来的唐代佛教雕塑风格，并将这些风格与同时期（7世纪至9世纪）日本的佛教雕塑风格进行比较。现场调查第一项研究于1998年8月23日至9月13日进行，第二项研究于1999年8月28日至9月18日进行。我们与参与该项目的中国研究人员一起，对麟游地区的磁山寺石窟和同一地区的林溪桥遗址的石刻佛像进行了实地调查。这些调查的内容可归纳如下。1)磁山寺石窟制作了调查报告，拍摄了所有3个洞穴的照片和图纸， ...更多信息 10个壁龛。2)林溪桥大佛完成了对所有19个龛位的调查。为了调查壁龛设置到陡峭的悬崖面，临时脚手架架设，使我们能够充分调查现场。作为本次调查的相关内容，对麟游地区的相关历史遗迹、陕西唐代石窟寺和唐、北方宋石窟寺进行了研究。为了与这一时期其他地区的佛教雕塑风格进行比较，还对河南洛阳龙门石窟及其周边的小石窟遗址进行了调查。调查资料的整理本研究历时两年，所制作的调查资料包括：（1）中文和日文调查记录的整理：（2）a）52张4x 5彩色底片，B）272张6x6彩色底片，c）261张6x6彩色底片，d）1，652张35毫米彩色底片; 3）陕西省有关寺庙的文献资料一览表。项目第一年，陕西省考古研究所的张建林先生应邀于1999年2月21日至3月11日访问日本;项目第二年，西北大学的王世和先生应邀于1999年11月16日至11月23日访问日本。研究报告的编写除了向科研资助机构研究项目提交研究报告外，还考虑与中国出版社和其他可能的出版机构合作出版日中学术刊物。少