Online Storage Maps to Facilitate Voluntary Firearm Storage: Mixed Methods Evaluation

促进自愿枪支存储的在线存储地图：混合方法评估

• 批准号: 10164630
• 负责人: Marian Elizabeth Betz
• 金额: $ 124.16万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-21 至 2024-09-20
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10164630
• 关键词: Adult; Attention; COVID-19 pandemic; Cessation of life; Collaborations; Colorado; Communities; Counseling; Evaluation; Family member; Firearms; Foundations; Frequencies; Future; Goals; Growth; Gun injury; Health Personnel; Healthcare; Home environment; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Law Enforcement; Laws; Location; Maps; Methods; Policies; Positioning Attribute; Prevention strategy; Publishing; Recommendation; Research; Resources; Rights; Risk; Sales; Sampling; Site; Statutes and Laws; Suicide; Suicide prevention; Surveys; Time; Trust; United States; Visit; Washington; Work; behavior change; community organizations; community setting; education resources; effectiveness trial; experience; high risk; injury prevention; innovation; instructor; multidisciplinary; programs; public education; stressor; success; suicidal risk; tool; web site

7. PROJECT SUMMARY Suicide accounts for the majority of firearm deaths in the United States, and up to 80% in many Western states. Reducing firearm access for those at risk, including through temporary, voluntary storage away from home, is a key suicide prevention strategy. New public-facing, online state maps in Colorado and Washington display firearm ranges, retailers, and law enforcement agencies (LEAs) willing to consider temporary, voluntary firearm storage. Key issues about this program include the views of storage suppliers (retailers, ranges, LEAs) and of storage users (firearm owners and family members) and the best methods for program growth and dissemination. This R61 proposal builds on preliminary work and is responsive to the RFA's call for “innovative and culturally competent interventions”. Over a two-year period, our multidisciplinary, established study team aims to use mixed methods (qualitative + quantitative) to examine the perspectives of (1) suppliers (ranges, retailers, and LEAs in Colorado and Washington) and (2) users (firearm owners and family members in Colorado and Washington) about statewide voluntary firearm storage maps, including participation, usage, and preferred dissemination. We will also (3) develop an implementation toolkit for other states, informed by interviews with stakeholders in the 11 other states already considering or creating maps. Our overarching hypothesis is that voluntary, temporary out-of-home firearm storage is a desirable option for both suppliers and users. We will use a combination of qualitative interviews with stakeholders (suppliers in Aim1a; users in Aim 2a; other states in Aim 3a) and surveys (suppliers in Aim 1b; users in Aim 2b); key stakeholder groups will include storage suppliers and users as well as firearm injury and suicide prevention organizations and firearm rights organizations. Our interdisciplinary, collaborative team brings a depth and breadth of relevant experience, with additional guidance from an Expert Advisory Panel (including firearm retailers and instructors). The proposed research will fill a critical need for usable, “culturally competent” tools to facilitate out-of-home, temporary, voluntary firearm storage. The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated stressors, surge in firearm sales, and concern for impending spike in suicide adds urgency to the need for acceptable, effective strategies for firearm suicide prevention. Our proposed work will provide the scientific foundation for rapid, broad dissemination of firearm storage maps and offers the potential to have a significant impact in firearm suicide prevention efforts.

7. 项目概要 在美国，自杀占枪支死亡的大部分，在许多西方国家，这一比例高达 80% 州。减少高危人群接触枪支的机会，包括通过临时、自愿地将枪支存放在远离危险的地方 家庭，是一个重要的自杀预防策略。科罗拉多州和华盛顿州新的面向公众的在线州地图 展示枪支范围、零售商和执法机构 (LEA) 愿意考虑临时、自愿 枪支储存。有关该计划的关键问题包括存储供应商（零售商、产品系列、LEA）的观点 和存储用户（枪支拥有者和家庭成员）的信息以及计划发展和管理的最佳方法 传播。该 R61 提案建立在前期工作的基础上，响应 RFA 的“创新”号召 和文化上的干预措施”。在两年的时间里，我们的多学科、成熟的研究团队 旨在使用混合方法（定性+定量）来检查（1）供应商的观点（范围， 零售商以及科罗拉多州和华盛顿州的 LEA）和 (2) 用户（枪支拥有者和家庭成员） 科罗拉多州和华盛顿州）有关全州自愿枪支储存地图，包括参与、使用和 首选传播。我们还将 (3) 为其他州开发一个实施工具包，由 对其他 11 个已经考虑或创建地图的州的利益相关者进行采访。我们的首要任务 假设自愿的、临时的户外枪支储存对于供应商和供应商来说都是一个理想的选择。 用户。我们将结合对利益相关者（Aim1a 中的供应商；Aim 中的用户）进行定性访谈 2a；目标 3a 中的其他州）和调查（目标 1b 中的供应商；目标 2b 中的用户）；主要利益相关者群体将 包括储存供应商和用户以及枪支伤害和自杀预防组织和枪支 维权组织。我们的跨学科协作团队带来了相关领域的深度和广度 经验，并得到专家咨询小组（包括枪支零售商和 导师）。拟议的研究将满足对可用的、“具有文化能力”的工具的迫切需求，以促进 户外、临时、自愿的枪支储存。 COVID-19 大流行及其相关压力源， 枪支销售激增，以及对自杀率即将飙升的担忧，增加了迫切需要可接受的、 预防枪支自杀的有效策略。我们提出的工作将为 快速、广泛传播枪支储存地图，并有可能对以下方面产生重大影响： 枪支自杀预防工作。

项目成果

Creation of online maps for voluntary out-of-home firearm storage: Experiences and opportunities.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102167
• 发表时间: 2023-04
• 期刊: PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Betz, Marian E.;Barnard, Leslie M.;Knoepke, Christopher E.;Rivara, Frederick P.;Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali
• 通讯作者: Rowhani-Rahbar, Ali

Firearms, Suicide, and Approaches for Prevention.

枪支、自杀和预防方法。

• DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.16663
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: JAMA
• 作者: Betz,MarianE;Thomas,ArielleC;Simonetti,JosephA
• 通讯作者: Simonetti,JosephA