Adipose Tissue Biology and Nutrient Metabolism Core

脂肪组织生物学和营养代谢核心

• 批准号: 10166825
• 负责人: BARBARA E. CORKEY
• 金额: $ 21.58万
• 依托单位: BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-30 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10166825
• 关键词: Adipocytes; Adipose tissue; Animal Model; Basic Science; Bioenergetics; Biological Assay; Biological Models; Biology; Blood Vessels; Boston; Brown Fat; Cell Respiration; Cell model; Cells; Characteristics; Clinical; Collaborations; Complementary DNA; Consultations; Digestion; Disease; Dissection; Educational workshop; Endocrine; Fibroblasts; Fostering; Genus Hippocampus; Harvest; Health; Hepatocyte; Hormones; Human; Incubators; Islet Cell; Lipolysis; Metabolic; Methods; Mitochondria; Mus; Nutrient; Obesity; Oxygen; Postdoctoral Fellow; Preparation; Protocols documentation; RNA; Rattus; Research; Research Personnel; Rodent; Role; Series; Services; Signal Transduction; Standardization; Techniques; Tissue Procurements; Tissues; Training; Translations; adipocyte biology; adipokines; base; cell bank; cell preparation; collagenase; cost effective; cytokine; doctoral student; glucose metabolism; glucose uptake; hormonal signals; islet; lipid biosynthesis; metabolic abnormality assessment; new technology; nutrient metabolism; nutrition; pre-doctoral; stem cells; tissue processing; translational model; translational study

ABSTRACT: ADIPOCYTE BIOLOGY and NUTRIENT METABOLISM CORE The purposes of the Adipose Tissue Biology and Nutrient Metabolism Core are to: 1. Facilitate and foster research on mechanisms regulating white, beige and brown adipose tissue mass, distribution, nutrient signaling and depot-specific metabolic and endocrine functions in health and disease. 2. Provide easy and cost-effective access to carefully quality controlled rodent and human preadipocytes and adipocytes, and banked cell and tissues and their products (e.g. RNA, cDNA, tissue or cell lysates, conditioned media). 3. Develop and standardize methods in adipocyte and islet biology as needed by our research base in this rapidly evolving field. 4. Provide consultative advice, support and training for new investigators and established investigators from the nutrition and obesity fields. 5. Provide consultative advice, support and training in the preparation and quality assessment of metabolic tissues including hepatocytes, islets and human fibroblasts. 6. Facilitate and foster the translation of basic research findings from cell and animal models into clinical/translational studies. 7. Organize the Adipose and Metabolic Tissue Seminar Series, which serves as an incubator for new collaborations, and as a training ground for pre-doctoral students and post-doctoral fellows. 8. Organize workshops on controversial topics and the application of new technologies to our field. Services Provided By The Core 1. Adipose tissue procurement and processing 2. Isolation of stromal vascular cells and preparation of adipose stem cells (ASCs) 3. Differentiation of ASCs/preadipocytes into adipocytes: 4. Hormone and cytokine assays. Secretion of adipokines from tissue fragments or cells 5. Dissection and harvest of rodent adipose tissues. 6. Standardized protocols and analytical techniques and advice on optimal methods for metabolic studies (e.g. metabolites, lipolysis, glucose uptake and metabolism, lipogenesis, hormone signaling) Planned New ABM Core Services: • Cell respiration and bioenergetics with the Seahorse Oxygen Analyzer. • Mitochondria isolation from rodent liver and fat cells • Islet isolation from rats or mice by collagenase digestion

摘要：脂肪细胞生物学和营养代谢核心 脂肪组织生物学和营养代谢核心的目的是： 1.促进和促进对白色、米色和棕色脂肪组织质量调节机制的研究， 分布，营养信号和特定仓库的代谢和内分泌功能的健康和疾病。 2.提供简单且具有成本效益的方法，以获得经过严格质量控制的啮齿动物和人类前脂肪细胞， 脂肪细胞，和库存的细胞和组织及其产物（例如RNA，cDNA，组织或细胞裂解物， 条件培养基）。 3.根据我们的研究基地的需要，开发和标准化脂肪细胞和胰岛生物学方法， 快速发展的领域。 4.为新的研究者和现有的研究者提供咨询建议、支持和培训， 营养和肥胖领域。 5.提供咨询意见，支持和培训的准备和质量评估代谢 组织，包括肝细胞、胰岛和人成纤维细胞。 6.促进和促进将细胞和动物模型的基础研究成果转化为 临床/转化研究。 7.组织脂肪和代谢组织研讨会系列，作为新的孵化器， 合作，并作为博士前学生和博士后研究员的培训基地。 8.组织关于有争议的主题和新技术在我们领域的应用的研讨会。 核心提供的服务 1.脂肪组织获取和处理 2.基质血管细胞的分离及脂肪干细胞的制备 3. ASC/前脂肪细胞向脂肪细胞的分化： 4.激素和细胞因子测定。从组织碎片或细胞中分泌脂肪因子 5.啮齿动物脂肪组织的解剖和收获。 6.标准化的方案和分析技术以及关于代谢研究最佳方法的建议（例如， 代谢物、脂解、葡萄糖摄取和代谢、脂肪生成、激素信号传导） 计划的新ABM核心服务： ·使用Seahorse氧气分析仪进行细胞呼吸和生物能量学。 ·从啮齿动物肝脏和脂肪细胞中分离线粒体 ·通过胶原酶消化从大鼠或小鼠分离胰岛