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Deciphering COX-2/SEMA7A dependent mechanisms of breast tumor progression.

Deciphering COX-2/SEMA7A dependent mechanisms of breast tumor progression.
破译乳腺肿瘤进展的 COX-2/SEMA7A 依赖性机制。
批准号:
10171400
负责人:
Traci Lyons
金额:
$35.57万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-06-19 至 2023-05-31
关键词:
3-DimensionalAdherenceAdultAffectBackBreastBreast Cancer CellBreast Cancer PatientBreast Cancer PreventionCancer cell lineCell LineCell ProliferationCessation of lifeChildbirthClinical TrialsCollagenColorColoradoDataData SetDevelopmentDiagnosisDown-RegulationEndothelial CellsEnzymesExtracellular MatrixFeedbackGene Expression ProfilingGenesGrowthHumanImmunityImplantInflammatoryIsogenic transplantationLactationLeadLungLymphangiogenesisLymphatic EndotheliumMalignant NeoplasmsMammary NeoplasmsMammary glandMediatingMediator of activation proteinMessenger RNAMetastatic Neoplasm to the LungModelingMusNeoplasm MetastasisNulliparityOutcomePTGS2 genePathway interactionsPatientsPhysiological ProcessesPostpartum PeriodProteinsPublishingRecurrenceResearchRoleSamplingSemaphorinsSignal TransductionSignaling MoleculeTestingThe Cancer Genome AtlasTissuesToxic effectTumor Cell InvasionUniversitiesUp-RegulationVascular remodelingWomanXenograft procedureagedbreast cancer diagnosisbreast cancer progressionbreast tumorigenesiscancer cellcancer invasivenessclinically relevantcohortcyclooxygenase 2densityextracellularimproved outcomeknock-downlymph nodeslymphatic vesselmRNA Expressionmalignant breast neoplasmmigrationmonolayermouse modelneoplastic cellneurodevelopmentneuron developmentnew therapeutic targetnoveloverexpressionpatient derived xenograft modelpostpartum breast cancerpregnantprotein expressionreceptorsmall hairpin RNAtherapeutic targettranscriptometumortumor growthtumor microenvironmenttumor progressionwound healingyoung woman

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Background: Postpartum breast cancers, defined as breast cancers diagnosed within 5-­10 years of last  childbirth, are more than twice as likely to become metastatic and result in death. This devastating diagnosis  affects thousands of young women annually. Our previous research revealed that non-­invasive breast tumor  cells become invasive and metastatic in postpartum mice compared to controls in nulliparous mice. We also  revealed a novel feedback loop involving collagen mediated upregulation of COX-­2, which mediates invasion  and metastasis in postpartum mice. Subsequent gene expression analysis revealed a significant and specific  upregulation of SEMA7A mRNA in postpartum breast tumor cells. The SEMA7A gene encodes for semaphorin  7a (Sema7a), a signaling molecule that drives neural development, immunity, and tissue remodeling in the  lung. Our preliminary data demonstrate that silencing of SEMA7A cell line derived postpartum breast cancer  xenografts delays growth, progression to invasive cancer, and reduces lymphangiogenesis in the tumor  microenvironment. In addition, we have analyzed our young women’s breast cancer cohort to reveal that  SEMA7A protein is significantly increased in postpartum patient tumors and in nulliparous patient tumors that  subsequently recurred. Thus, we postulate that SEMA7A is also a general mediator of breast tumor  progression. In support of this, our gene expression analysis of multiple human breast cancer datasets reveals  that SEMA7A mRNA expression is associated with early recurrence, metastasis, and death. Cumulatively,  these data support the hypothesis that SEMA7A promotes tumor progression in breast cancer patients and  may be an important therapeutic target. Objective/Hypothesis: A collagen-­mediated COX-­2/SEMA7A  signaling axis is key for invasion, stromal remodeling, and induction of vascular remodeling in the  tumor microenvironment, all of which ultimately drive metastasis. Specific Aims: (1) Determine how  collagen leads to upregulation of COX-­2 and SEMA7A and whether targeting COX-­2 in combination with  silencing of SEMA7A will block tumor cell invasion. (2) Define the mechanisms by which SEMA7A promotes  vascular remodeling and metastasis, determine whether targeting or co-­targeting of SEMA7A and COX-­2 will  block metastasis, and define the relationship between SEMA7A and COX-­2 in postpartum breast tumors.   Cancer relevance: To establish clinical relevance, we will examine the relationship between SEMA7A and  COX-­2 protein expression, along with collagen and the vasculature, using multi-­color immunostaining and  correlate with invasion and recurrence in our postpartum breast cancer patient tissues. The expected  outcomes are identification of mechanisms by which COX-­2 and SEMA7A support breast tumor progression.  Such results could positively impact thousands of breast cancer patients by defining new therapies targeted at  the SEMA7A pathway. Given that SEMA7A expression is generally low in adult tissues direct targeting of  SEMA7A could have low toxicity.
期刊论文(5)
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会议论文
DOI: 10.1007/s10911-023-09554-w
发表时间: 2024-01-13
期刊: Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia
影响因子: 2.5
作者: []
通讯作者:
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-3448
发表时间: 2020-05-01
期刊: Cancer research
影响因子: 11.2
作者: [Borges VF, Lyons TR, Germain D, Schedin P]
通讯作者: Schedin P
Postpartum breast cancer progression is driven by semaphorin 7a-mediated invasion and survival.
产后乳腺癌的进展是由信号蛋白 7a 介导的侵袭和存活驱动的。
DOI: 10.1038/s41388-020-1192-9
发表时间: 2020
期刊: Oncogene
影响因子: 8
作者: [Tarullo,SarahE, Hill,RyanC, Hansen,KirkC, Behbod,Fariba, Borges,VirginiaF, Nelson,AndrewC, Lyons,TraciR]
通讯作者: Lyons,TraciR
SEMA7A in postpartum mammary gland development and cellular transformation
  • 批准号:
    10709657
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $40.19万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Traci Lyons
  • 依托单位:
SEMA7A in postpartum mammary gland development and cellular transformation
  • 批准号:
    10594359
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $40.62万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Traci Lyons
  • 依托单位:
(PQA1)Toward understanding mechanisms of COX-2 driven metastasis of breast cancer
  • 批准号:
    8687473
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $20.22万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    Traci Lyons
  • 依托单位:
海外基金