课题基金 / 基金详情

Wadsworth Center's Radiochemical Testing for Food Defense and Capability Development (Discipline C: Radiochemistry, Analytical Track 2: Radiochemistry Capability/Capacity Development, Expansion-Beta

Wadsworth Center's Radiochemical Testing for Food Defense and Capability Development (Discipline C: Radiochemistry, Analytical Track 2: Radiochemistry Capability/Capacity Development, Expansion-Beta
沃兹沃斯中心的食品防御和能力开发放射化学测试(学科 C:放射化学、分析轨道 2:放射化学能力/能力开发、扩展-Beta
批准号:
10173142
负责人:
Thomas Semkow
金额:
$11.5万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2020-09-01 至 2025-06-30

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中文摘要
翻译
项目摘要-学科C-分析途径2 该项目的主要目标是发展放射性食品防护贝塔病毒的能力。 全国范围内和纽约州境内的排放者,包括与监测、紧急情况 响应和方法开发。拟议的活动将在核化学中进行 纽约沃兹沃斯中心无机化学和核化学实验室 州卫生局。沃兹沃斯中心,一个综合性的州立公共卫生实验室, 生物医学和环境科学方面的研究和强制测试。ITS环境健康处 科学公司负责分析环境和食品样本中的有毒化学物质和 放射性,以及应对化学和辐射威胁的实验室活动 意外事件。沃兹沃斯中心开发和验证实验室方法来测量化学和 核威胁剂和授权临床和环境实验室遍布纽约州。 在轨道2内:放射化学能力/能力发展,扩展--Beta,实验室灵活 筹资模式,建议购买Hidex 300SL液体闪烁计数器(Hidex,图尔库,芬兰) 具有Alpha/Beta功能和温度控制,将用于与监视相关的活动, 应急响应和方法开发。在轨道1:食品防御和维护中,我们建议 实验和计算方法的发展,以筛选和量化锶-89,90和贝塔辐射源。 使用Hidex 300SL的紧急响应食品,对蕨类有显著的好处。此外,我们还将使用 Hidex 300SL,以保持使用在 美国FDA的温彻斯特工程和分析中心。我们将建立适当的统计程序 对于Hidex仪器上的这些方法,执行针对其建议用途的校准,培训员工 运行,以及增加食品中的阿尔法/贝塔排放物的吞吐量。 此外,我们建议保留合格和训练有素的食品放射化学和 紧急情况,遵守沃兹沃斯的质量管理体系,以及获取和校准 适用于放射性食品防御的设备。此外,我们将参与/组织放射学 蕨类的练习和性能测试,参与蕨类作业,以及参加面对面的 会议和其他会议。沃兹沃斯中心核化学实验室提出发展建议 活动,如方法开发和涌浪能力开发。建议的方法涉及锶-89。 和锶-90同位素测定食品中的液体闪烁计数,测定总β 食品中放射性的气体比例计数和调查筛查,除了定量 食品中贝塔放射性的测定方法。我们亦会特别为食物申请国际标准化组织17025认证。 分析,以增强我们已经拥有的实验室认证。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY - Discipline C - Analytical Track 2 The principal goal of this project is to develop capability and capacity for radiological food protection from beta emitters, both nationwide and within New York State, including activities related to surveillance, emergency response, and method development. The proposed activities will be performed within the Nuclear Chemistry Laboratory section of Laboratory of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry at the Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health. Wadsworth Center, a comprehensive state public health laboratory, performs research and mandated testing in biomedical and environmental science. Its Division of Environmental Health Sciences is responsible for the analysis of environmental and food samples for toxic chemicals and radioactivity, as well as for laboratory activities in response to chemical and radiological threat-related incidents. The Wadsworth Center develops and validates laboratory methods for measuring chemical and nuclear threat agents and accredits clinical and environmental laboratories throughout New York State. Within Track 2: Radiochemistry Capability/Capacity Development, Expansion - Beta, in the Laboratory Flexible Funding Model, it is proposed to purchase a Hidex 300SL liquid scintillation counter (Hidex, Turku, Finland) with Alpha/Beta capability and Temperature Control, that will be used for activities related to surveillance, emergency response, and method development. In Track 1: Food Defense and Maintenance, we propose development of experimental and computational methods to screen and quantify Sr-89,90 and beta emitters in food for emergency response using Hidex 300SL, with significant benefits for FERN. In addition, we will use the Hidex 300SL to maintain capability and capacity for alpha/beta screening using the method developed at the US FDA’s Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center. We will establish appropriate counting programs for these methods on the Hidex instrument, perform calibrations specific to its proposed uses, train staff in its operation, as well as increase throughput for alpha/beta emitters in food. In addition, we propose maintenance of qualified and trained personnel for food radiochemistry and emergency, adherence to Wadsworth’s Quality Management System, as well as acquiring and calibration of equipment appropriate for radiological food defense. Furthermore, we will participate in/organize radiological exercises and Performance Tests for FERN, participate in FERN assignments, as well as attend Face-to-Face meetings and other conferences. Wadsworth Center’s Nuclear Chemistry Laboratory proposes development activities, such as method development and surge capacity development. The proposed methods involve Sr-89 and Sr-90 isotopic determination in food using liquid scintillation counting, determination of gross beta radioactivity in food using gas proportional counting as well as survey screening, in addition to quantitative approaches to beta radioactivity in food. We will also seek certification under ISO 17025 specifically for food analysis, to augment the laboratory certifications we already have.
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