Scripps Center for Oceans and Human Health: advancing the science of marine contaminants and seafood security

斯克里普斯海洋与人类健康中心：推进海洋污染物和海鲜安全的科学

• 批准号: 2414798
• 负责人: Bradley Moore
• 金额: $ 432.3万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego Scripps Inst of Oceanography
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2024-03-01 至 2029-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2414798&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Scripps; Center; Oceans; Human; Health

The Scripps Center for Oceans and Human Health (SCOHH) is a five-year effort to advance the science and community engagement surrounding seafood pollutants, on a rapidly changing planet. The project brings together a multidisciplinary team of biomedical and oceanographic researchers with expertise in fish ecology, microbiology, marine chemistry, climate modeling, technology development, bioaccumulation, genomics, toxicology, and public health. The Center’s scientific goals and focus are guided by the needs of society, established through bidirectional community engagement, and led by a proven community engagement team. The proposed research program of SCOHH spans four main areas:1. Climate change impacts on the human intake of seafood micronutrients and contaminants. 2. The marine microbiome as a source for the synthesis, transformation, and distribution of seafood contaminants. 3. Mechanisms of bioaccumulation and developmental toxicity of seafood pollutants. 4. Bidirectional public engagement and literacy surrounding seafood risks and benefits.The outcomes of the SCOHH will inform policies, consumption guidelines, and individual decisions to lower risk and enhance greater benefits associated with seafood consumption. Internally, SCOHH will take deliberate measures to enhance equity, diversity, and inclusion in all aspects of its functioning, from the investigator team and graduate student/postdoctoral trainees to engagement with community partners. The Center is jointly supported by NSF’s Division of Ocean Sciences and by the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).The central scientific theme of SCOHH is to advance knowledge of marine contaminants and seafood security. Natural and anthropogenic contaminants such as mercury, DDT, and PCBs drive seafood consumption advisories. Yet understanding of their sources, microbial transformations, toxicity, and potential for climate driven change remain incomplete. The SCOHH team will study and track the distribution of essential micronutrients and harmful contaminants in marine food webs to the three billion people who consume seafood globally, the roles that the marine microbiome play in their production and transport, and the developmental toxicity of seafood pollutants and their interactions with transporters that determine uptake and bioaccumulation.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

斯克里普斯海洋与人类健康中心（SCOHH）是一个为期五年的项目，旨在推动科学和社区参与快速变化的地球上的海产品污染物。该项目汇集了一个由生物医学和海洋学研究人员组成的多学科团队，他们在鱼类生态学、微生物学、海洋化学、气候建模、技术开发、生物积累、基因组学、毒理学和公共卫生方面具有专业知识。中心的科学目标和重点以社会需求为导向，通过双向社区参与建立，并由一个经过验证的社区参与团队领导。提出的研究方案涵盖了四个主要领域：1。气候变化对人类摄入海产品微量营养素和污染物的影响。2. 海洋微生物群作为海产品污染物合成、转化和分布的来源。3. 海产品污染物的生物积累和发育毒性机制。4. 围绕海产品风险和收益的双向公众参与和素养。SCOHH的结果将为政策、消费指南和个人决策提供信息，以降低与海产品消费相关的风险并提高其更大的效益。在内部，SCOHH将采取深思熟虑的措施，从研究者团队和研究生/博士后学员到与社区合作伙伴的接触，在其运作的各个方面加强公平、多样性和包容性。该中心由美国国家科学基金会海洋科学部和国家环境健康科学研究所（NIEHS）共同支持。SCOHH的中心科学主题是提高对海洋污染物和海产品安全的认识。汞、滴滴涕和多氯联苯等自然和人为污染物推动了海鲜消费建议。然而，对它们的来源、微生物转化、毒性以及气候驱动变化的潜力的了解仍然不完整。SCOHH团队将研究和跟踪全球30亿食用海产品的人在海洋食物网中必需微量营养素和有害污染物的分布，海洋微生物组在其生产和运输中的作用，以及海产品污染物的发育毒性及其与决定吸收和生物积累的转运体的相互作用。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。