HL146818-Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born Preterm
HL146818-早产青年的尿酸、Klotho 和盐敏感性
基本信息
- 批准号:10175748
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5.79万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-08-15 至 2024-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdmission activityAdultAmericanAmerican Heart AssociationAngiotensinogenAngiotensinsAnimalsAntibodiesApplications GrantsAppointmentAreaAwardBiochemicalBiological AssayBiological MarkersBiologyBiomedical ResearchBiometryBirth RateBlood PressureCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular systemCareer ChoiceCause of DeathCell physiologyCellsCharacteristicsClinicalClinical SciencesCo-ImmunoprecipitationsCollaborationsCommittee MembersCommunicationComplementComputational BiologyCritiquesDataData AnalysesDevelopmentDoctor of PhilosophyEnsureEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEthicsEvaluationEventExhibitsExposure toExtramural ActivitiesFacultyFeedbackFellowshipFoundationsFrequenciesFunctional disorderFundingFutureGoalsGrantGraphHealth PersonnelHumanHypertensionInactive ReninIncidenceIndividualInfantInflammationInflammatoryInternationalInternshipsJournalsKidneyKnowledgeLaboratoriesLaboratory ResearchLeadLearningLifeLinkLiteratureManuscriptsMass Spectrum AnalysisMeasuresMedicalMentorsMessenger RNAMetabolismMethodsMicroscopyModelingMolecularMolecular MedicineOralOrganOutcomePaperPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPeer ReviewPeptidesPerformancePharmacologic SubstancePharmacologyPhosphoproteinsPhysiologyPostdoctoral FellowPremature BirthPreventionPrevention strategyProcessProteinsProximal Kidney TubulesPublicationsPublishingRecording of previous eventsRegulationRenal tubule structureReninRenin-Angiotensin SystemReproducibilityResearchResearch ActivityResearch PersonnelResearch Project GrantsResearch ProposalsResearch TrainingResourcesRestRiskRisk FactorsRoleSchoolsScientistSeriesSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSlideSodium ChlorideSolidStudentsSystemTLR4 geneTechniquesTimeTimeLineTrainingTraining ProgramsUnited States National Institutes of HealthUniversitiesUp-RegulationUpdateUric AcidWestern BlottingWorkWritinganalytical methodanti agingbaseblood pressure regulationcardiovascular risk factorcareercareer developmentcohortcytokinedata integrationemerging adultexperienceexperimental studyfallsfetalfetal programminggraduate studenthigh riskhigh salt dietimprovedindexinginnovationinsightinterestjournal articlelecturesmeetingsmembermid-career facultynovel therapeuticspeerpre-doctoralpreclinical studyprematureprofessorprogramsprorenin receptorresponsesalt intakesalt sensitivesalt sensitive hypertensionskill acquisitionskillssuccesssummer researchsymposiumtreatment strategyundergraduate studentuniversity studentuptakeurinaryyoung adult
项目摘要
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is highly prevalent with high lifetime
cumulative incidence rates, and is the leading cause of death compared to any other risk factor. Premature
birth is an emerging and important risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease, as both preterm
birth rates and infant survival increase worldwide. Hypertension and cardiovascular disease begin in early
adulthood in individuals born prematurely, but the reasons – especially in regard to the role of preterm birth
– are unknown. An improved understanding of why hypertension and cardiovascular disease occur in
early adulthood in individuals born preterm will enable the development of prevention and treatment
strategies to mitigate the burden of cardiovascular disease. Salt sensitivity of blood pressure (SSBP; the
change in blood pressure in response to a change in salt intake) is an emerging risk factor for hypertension
and cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about the pathophysiology of SSBP, which limits its
treatment and prevention. Individuals born preterm may be at higher risk for SSBP, but this too is unknown.
Uric acid, which is higher in those born preterm due to altered uric acid metabolism, has been linked to
development of SSBP in preclinical studies, but this concept has not been investigated in human trials. Uric
acid may lead to SSBP via changes in klotho and the renin-angiotensin system, notably changes in the soluble
prorenin receptor (sPRR) in the renal proximal tubules which has been linked to upregulation of Na+
transporters that may contribute to salt-sensitivity. Thus, the proposed study will determine the role of sPRR
in this patient cohort and in human proximal tubule cells by the candidate. The diversity supplement serves
as a robust and comprehensive training plan for the candidate graduate student includes the research plan
involving the assessment of the sPRR in term and preterm adults maintained on a high salt diet, the role of
Uric Acid on the regulation of sPRR in preterm salt-sensitive patients and the regulation of the sPRR in
human proximal tubules and the functional and signaling characteristics of the sPRR. The mentoring team
for the candidate is led by experienced and senior investigators with extensive experience in the preterm
and term cohort, the influence of programing events on hypertension and internationally recognized expertise
in the renin-angiotensin system and renal models of hypertensive disease. In addition to providing a
comprehensive training plain that will ensure a strong foundation and pathway of the candidate to an
independent investigator, the proposed research will establish the role of sPRR among individuals born
preterm, thus providing evidence for the mechanisms behind the increased risk of hypertension and
cardiovascular disease in individuals born prematurely.
摘要
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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科研奖励数量(0)
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专利数量(0)
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MARK C CHAPPELL其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MARK C CHAPPELL', 18)}}的其他基金
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born Preterm
早产青年的尿酸、Klotho 和盐敏感性
- 批准号:
10460255 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born Preterm
早产青年的尿酸、Klotho 和盐敏感性
- 批准号:
10238939 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born Preterm
早产青年的尿酸、Klotho 和盐敏感性
- 批准号:
10458291 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Uric Acid, Klotho and Salt Sensitivity in Young Adults Born Preterm
早产青年的尿酸、Klotho 和盐敏感性
- 批准号:
10669055 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Novel Angiotensin-(1-7) Endopeptidase in Fetal Programming
胎儿编程中的新型血管紧张素-(1-7)内肽酶
- 批准号:
9036034 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Establishment of a model for diabetic cardiorenal syndrome in female mRen2.Lewis
雌性mRen2.Lewis糖尿病心肾综合征模型的建立
- 批准号:
8388799 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Establishment of a model for diabetic cardiorenal syndrome in female mRen2.Lewis
雌性mRen2.Lewis糖尿病心肾综合征模型的建立
- 批准号:
8227676 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Role of Ang-(1-7) and ACE2 in Kidney Tubular Function
Ang-(1-7) 和 ACE2 在肾小管功能中的作用
- 批准号:
7386019 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Role of Ang-(1-7) and ACE2 in Kidney Tubular Function
Ang-(1-7) 和 ACE2 在肾小管功能中的作用
- 批准号:
7218014 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:
Robotics Extraction System/HPLC for Shared Resource Lab
用于共享资源实验室的机器人提取系统/HPLC
- 批准号:
6876962 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 5.79万 - 项目类别:














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