Best Practices for Management of Fractures in Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders

脊髓损伤和疾病骨折管理的最佳实践

• 批准号: 10178106
• 负责人: LAURA D CARBONE
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-01 至 2020-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10178106
• 关键词: Acute; Adverse event; Amputation; Area; Bone Density; Caring; Clinical; Consensus; Data; Data Set; Decision Making; Disease; Event; Femoral Fractures; Fracture; Future; Goals; Guidelines; Heterotopic Ossification; Hospitals; Hour; Infection; Interview; Lead; Lesion; Literature; Location; Lower Extremity; Lower Extremity Fracture; Morbidity - disease rate; Operative Surgical Procedures; Orthopedics; Osteoporotic; Patient Care; Patients; Perception; Personal Communication; Physicians; Population; Practice Management; Process; Prospective Studies; Provider; Publishing; Questionnaires; Reporting; Research; Sampling; Severities; Site; Spinal cord injury; Structure; Surgeon; Surgical Disarticulation; Surveys; Testing; Time; Treatment outcome; Veterans; Work; acute care; administrative database; adverse outcome; base; bone loss; care outcomes; decubitus ulcer; demographics; experience; health care model; health care service utilization; men; mortality; optimal treatments; osteoporosis with pathological fracture; patient population; repaired; residence; support tools

Osteoporotic-related fractures are a serious problem for patients with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). However, best management for acute care of these fractures including whether surgical vs. nonsurgical treatment should be done and the factors that influence this decision is not known. This point is well appreciate by providers, who have identified to SCI QUERI that research to establish best practices for treatment of fractures in patients with a SCI should be a priority area. Surgical treatment for lower extremity fractures is done more frequently than previously reported, with approximately 10-37% of these fractures now managed surgically. However, the factors that influence the choice of surgical vs. nonsurgical fracture treatments and outcomes following these therapies have not been described. In this proposal we will utilize administrative databases, semi-structured questionnaires and case scenarios, and convene an outstanding advisory panel to review this information and existing literature to start the process of understanding best management for osteoporotic fractures in SCI. We will include both patients and providers (orthopedic surgeons and PM&R physicians) in the surveys. This proposal is of direct, immediate potential clinical benefit to the expanding population of patients with SCI. It will provide invaluable information for providers to better be able to care for these patients when they sustain an osteoporotic fracture.

骨质疏松相关骨折对于脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者来说是一个严重的问题。不过，最好 这些骨折的急性护理管理，包括是否应进行手术治疗与非手术治疗 已完成，影响该决定的因素尚不清楚。这一点得到了供应商的高度重视，他们 已向 SCI QUERI 确定了一项研究，旨在建立治疗骨折患者的最佳实践 SCI应该是一个优先领域。下肢骨折的手术治疗比传统治疗更为频繁 之前报道过，大约 10-37% 的骨折现在可以通过手术治疗。然而， 影响手术与非手术骨折治疗选择的因素以及这些结果的结果 尚未描述治疗方法。在本提案中，我们将利用半结构化的管理数据库 调查问卷和案例场景，并召集一个优秀的顾问小组来审查这些信息并 现有文献开始了解 SCI 骨质疏松性骨折的最佳治疗方法。 我们将把患者和提供者（整形外科医生和 PM&R 医生）纳入调查中。这 该提案对不断扩大的 SCI 患者群体具有直接、直接的潜在临床益处。它将 为医疗服务提供者提供宝贵的信息，以便他们能够在患者持续患病时更好地为其提供护理 骨质疏松性骨折。