DISTENDER: DevelopIng STratEgies by integrating mitigatioN, aDaptation and participation to climate changE Risks

该方案将提供综合战略，建立一个方法框架，通过参与性办法，以应对气候变化的影响和风险的方式，指导气候变化适应和缓解战略的整合，并辅之以定量和定性分析，促进对相互作用、协同作用和权衡的理解。缓解和适应的整体方针必须适合具体情况，这需要一个灵活和参与性的规划进程，以确保所有重要的利害关系方采取合理和突出的行动。DISTENDER将通过一个便利的参与性进程，将自下而上的知识和与当地相关的驱动因素与来自全球欧洲共享社会经济途径（SSP）和气专委缩小的代表性集中途径（RCP）的自上而下的信息相结合，制定一套多驱动因素定性和定量的社会经济气候情景。将开发一个跨部门和多尺度影响评估模型工具包，以分析多个部门之间的复杂互动，包括一个经济评价框架。将分析不同努力的经济影响，包括损害索赔的解决以及在考虑间接和级联效应的各种情景下部门活动模式如何变化。这是一个创新的项目，结合了三个关键概念：跨尺度，集成/协调和鲁棒性检查。DISTENDER将采取务实的做法，在一系列欧洲案例研究（6个核心案例研究和5个后续案例研究）中应用方法和工具包，这些案例研究反映了气候变化适应和减缓所带来的挑战的一个横截面。决策支持系统将提供由DISTENDER产生的知识，该系统将包括准则、手册、易于使用的工具和应用案例研究的经验。

DISTENDER will provide integrated strategies by building a methodological framework that guide the integration of climate change (CC) adaptation and mitigation strategies through participatory approaches in ways that respond to the impacts and risks of climate change (CC), supported by quantitative and qualitative analysis that facilitates the understanding of interactions, synergies and tradeoffs. Holistic approaches to mitigation and adaptation must be tailored to the context-specific situation and this requires a flexible and participatory planning process to ensure legitimate and salient action, carried out by all important stakeholders. DISTENDER will develop a set of multi-driver qualitative and quantitative socio-economic-climate scenarios through a facilitated participatory process that integrates bottom-up knowledge and locally-relevant drivers with top-down information from the global European Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and downscaled Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) from IPCC. A cross-sectorial and multi-scale impact assessment modelling toolkit will be developed to analyse the complex interactions over multiple sectors, including an economic evaluation framework. The economic impact of the different efforts will be analyse, including damage claim settlement and how do sectoral activity patterns change under various scenarios considering indirect and cascading effects. It is an innovative project combining three key concepts: cross-scale, integration/harmonization and robustness checking. DISTENDER will follow a pragmatic approach applying methodologies and toolkits across a range of European case studies (six core case studies and five followers) that reflect a cross-section of the challenges posed by CC adaptation and mitigation. The knowledge generated by DISTENDER will be offered by a Decision Support System (DSS) which will include guidelines, manuals, easy-to-use tools and experiences from the application of the cases studies.