The ‘Peace’ of Lausanne (1923): Genesis, Legacies, Paradoxes

本研究旨在通过考察至今仍有效的1923年《洛桑和平条约》，重新审视现代中东的基础。通过对《条约》的史前史、旷日持久的谈判和典型影响的综合分析，它将重新评估会议和《条约》在现代历史中的作用。通过探索国际外交对威权统治、人口工程和大规模暴力的支持，它将对现实政治的概念提出质疑，并挑战《洛桑条约》（Treaty of Lausanne）导致土耳其及其邻国实现可持续和平的观点。这将促使人们重新评估边境争端、库尔德冲突、后奥斯曼帝国国家建设、哈里发和亚美尼亚种族灭绝等热点问题。

This study aims to revisit the foundation of the modern Middle East by investigating the still valid 1923 Peace Treaty of Lausanne. Through a combined analysis of the Treaty's prehistory, protracted negotiations and paradigmatic impact, it will reassess the Conference's and Treaty's role in Modern History. By exploring international diplomacy's endorsement of authoritarian rule, demographic engineering and mass violence, it will problematise the notion of realpolitik and challenge views that the Treaty of Lausanne led to sustainable peace in Turkey and its neighbourhood. This will prompt a re-evaluation of topical questions like border disputes, the Kurdish conflict, post-Ottoman state-building, the caliphate, and the Armenian genocide.