CE19-001, Injury Prevention Research Center at Emory

项目摘要 在格鲁吉亚和整个美国，伤害是1-44岁人群的头号死因。 格鲁吉亚目前的五大伤害挑战是：机动车碰撞，阿片类药物过量，暴力 （非故意和故意）、福尔斯和创伤性脑损伤。伤害预防研究中心， 埃默里大学（IPRCE）汇集了研究人员，伤害预防从业人员，社会工作者，护士，临床医生， 学生和其他团体，以解决预防所有这些对我们社区的主要威胁。 我们的中心将支持研究，教育和培训，推广核心，旨在减少 五大伤害死亡原因IPRCE将通过以下方式为伤害预防科学做出重大贡献： 完成我们的四项核心研究，包括：（1）开发和应用 地理空间统计分析工具，使用处方药监测计划，死亡，执法， 艾德/出院和其他数据集，以确定当地药物过量率的社会背景决定因素; (2)组织准备评估，以确定实施卡迪夫的障碍和促进因素 模式，这是一个行之有效的暴力预防方案，通过创伤中心在格鲁吉亚和他们的 警察和社区合作伙伴;（3）一项研究，以推进自杀预防领域的非洲裔美国人 有不良童年经历（ACE）史的成年人（a）确定风险和保护因素 影响ACE/自杀关系，并通过（B）严格测试文化能力，多层次 针对曾试图自杀的非裔美国成年人的自杀预防干预; (4)一项研究，以确定是否披露父母/照顾者ACE幼儿的初级保健医生 伴随着关于这些ACE对父母和儿童健康的影响的结构化对话， 改善儿童健康，培养父母的韧性，支持积极的育儿行为。IPRCE还将 开展教育、外联和传播活动，在科学与实践之间架起桥梁。为 例如，通过我们的外联核心，我们将建设能力，确保迅速传播我们的核心， 探索性研究和培训产品，并在格鲁吉亚和东南部从事从业人员，并通过 我们的培训和教育核心，我们将通过多学科和跨学科的伤害预防来支持目标 对学生、从业人员和研究人员的培训。

PROJECT SUMMARY In Georgia, and the U.S. as a whole, Injury is the number one cause of death for persons 1-44 years of age. The current top five injury challenges in Georgia are: Motor Vehicle Crash, Opioid Overdose, Violence (unintentional and intentional), Falls, and Traumatic Brain Injury. The Injury Prevention Research Center at Emory (IPRCE) brings together researchers, injury prevention practitioners, social worker, nurses, clinicians, students, and other groups to address prevention of all of these major threats to our community. Our center will support the Research, Education and Training, Outreach Cores that are aimed at reducing the top five causes of injury death. IPRCE will provide significant contributions to injury prevention science through the completion of our four core research studies which include: (1) a study that develops and applies geospatial statistical analytic tools that use prescription drug monitoring program, death, law enforcement, ED/hospital discharge, and other datasets to identify social contextual determinants of local rates of overdose; (2) an organizational readiness assessment to identify the barriers and facilitators to implementing the Cardiff Model, which is a proven efficacious violence prevention program, through trauma centers in Georgia and their police and community partners; (3) a study to advance the field of suicide prevention for African American adults with a history of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) by (a) identifying risk and protective factors that influence the ACEs/suicide relationship, and by (b) rigorously testing a culturally competent, multilevel suicide prevention intervention targeting African American adults who have previously attempted suicide; and (4) a study to determine whether disclosure of parent/caregiver ACEs to a young child's primary care physician accompanied by a structured conversation about the effects of these ACEs on parental and child heath can improve child health, build parental resilience, and support positive parenting behaviors. IPRCE will also conduct education, outreach, and dissemination activities to build bridges between science and practice. For example, through our Outreach Core we will build capacity, ensure rapid dissemination of our core and exploratory research and training products, and engage practitioners in Georgia and Southeast, and through our Training and Education Core we will support goals through multi and inter-disciplinary injury prevention training for students, practitioners and researchers.