HARmonised PracticEs, Regulations and Standards in waste management and decommissioning (HARPERS)

该项目旨在为与放射性废物处理的退役和初始阶段有关的优先主题，包括成员国之间的共享处理设施，建立和澄清更加一致和协调的法规和标准的好处和附加值。该项目有两个阶段的方法：首先与利益攸关方接触，评估协调的需求和利弊，并确定优先领域以进行更深入的分析(WP2)。第二阶段将与利益攸关方进行更深入的接触，以进一步评估工作包(WP)中排名最高的优先领域，重点是(I)跨境服务和合作(WP3)、(Ii)循环经济(WP4)和(Iii)先进技术(WP5)。这些工作组将审查(国际)各国的做法，吸取经验教训，并评估机会。监管框架WP6将确定MS之间的监管差异，评估与协调相关的优势、劣势、机会和威胁，同时量化协调监管的好处并提出协调方法。该项目将：-支持利益攸关方之间的协调，-加强现有的承诺，以促进知识和经验的分享和交流，-为共享处理和储存设施、跨境服务和合作制定战略，并探索更多的机制来建设MS的能力，-评估和澄清协调的好处和缺点，-提供基于S的解决方案，并通过TSO和监管机构参与和支持不同行为者之间的协调，分享最佳做法，-确定高安全循环经济的条件和机会。该行动将加强EURAD、PREDIS和SHARE项目的活动，同时涵盖MS国家方案和更广泛的欧洲共同体，包括ERDO、ENSREG、WENRA、IAEA、OECD NEA、IGDTP、SNETP、DigiDecom

The project aims to establish and clarify the benefits and added value of more aligned and harmonised regulations and standards for prioritised topics related to decommissioning and initial phases of radioactive waste handling, including shared processing facilities between Member States (MS). The project has a two-phase approach: first engaging with Stakeholders to assess needs and pros/cons for harmonisation and identify priority areas for deeper analysis (WP2). The second phase will pursue deeper engagement with Stakeholders to further assess the highest ranked priority areas in Work Packages (WP) focusing on (i) cross border services and cooperation (WP3), (ii) circular economy (WP4), and (iii) advanced technologies (WP5). These WPs will review (inter)national practices, capture lessons learned, and assess opportunities. WP6 on Regulatory Framework will identify regulatory differences between MS and evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with harmonisation, while quantifying the benefits of aligned regulations and proposing harmonisation methodologies. The project will: - support coordination between Stakeholders, - enhance existing commitments to facilitate sharing and exchange of knowledge and experience, - develop strategies for shared treatment and storage facilities, cross border services and cooperation, and explore additional mechanisms to build capacity in MS, - assess and clarify the benefits and any disadvantages of harmonisation, - deliver S&T-based solutions and share best practices by engaging and supporting coordination between different actors through the TSOs and regulators, - define conditions and opportunities of a high safety circular economy. The action will reinforce the activities of the EURAD, PREDIS, and SHARE projects, while encompassing MS national programs and the wider European Community, including i.e. ERDO, ENSREG, WENRA, IAEA, OECD NEA, IGDTP, SNETP, DigiDecom