EU-China joint action to increase development and adoption of IPM tools (ADOPT-IPM)

中欧联合行动促进 IPM 工具的开发和采用 (ADOPT-IPM)

• 批准号: 10042419
• 金额: $ 28万
• 依托单位: IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: EU-Funded
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10042419
• 关键词: EU; China; joint; action; increase

The continuous stream of invasive agricultural pests and chronic re-emergence of key ones prompt for implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) tools, but often main management methods rely largely on chemical pesticides. However, their widespread use is highlighted as a key threat to human health and wildlife. Much progress made in the conception of IPM tools in the past decade however, despite EU and Chinese policies prompting use of IPM, widespread adoption by farmers is slowed down by key barriers, notably because many available non-chemical IPM tools (a) have not been optimized (lack reliability or effectiveness), (b) are sub-optimal when combined together in IPM packages as not developed via an integrated approach, and (c) are missing for particular key pests. In this context the project will exploit the thorough knowledge accumulated on pest management methods to adapt and optimize IPM tools and practices which did not reach the field/market yet, or that are currently not efficient enough. In addition, ADOPT-IPM will work on the further development of high potential IPM tools, and will design optimized cost-effective environment-sound IPM packages. The choice of crops and pests in ADOPT-IPM (tomato, leafy vegetables, wheat, and maize) is based on their economic importance in Europe and China and for their current pest management methods relying largely on chemical pesticides. The project is structured in 3 R&D WPs, one for field demonstrations, one for dissemination and one for project management. The consortium has been selected to integrate early in the research process the main end-users of the project’s results (farmers associations, SMEs and key stakeholders). The EU-China consortium also has a strong coverage of experts (and based on many long-term collaborations), to take advantage of the experience of each region and to more efficiently adapt the IPM tools, practices and packages to the specific problems of European and Chinese farmers.

入侵农业害虫的不断涌现和关键害虫的长期重新出现促使实施害虫综合管理(IPM)工具，但主要管理方法往往在很大程度上依赖化学农药。然而，它们的广泛使用被强调为对人类健康和野生动物的关键威胁。然而，在过去十年中，在IPM工具的概念方面取得了很大进展，尽管欧盟和中国的政策促进了IPM的使用，但关键障碍减缓了农民的广泛采用，特别是因为许多现有的非化学IPM工具(A)没有得到优化(缺乏可靠性或有效性)，(B)在没有通过综合方法开发的IPM包中结合在一起时是次优的，以及(C)缺少对特定关键害虫的保护。在这方面，该项目将利用在病虫害管理方法方面积累的全面知识，调整和优化尚未推向实地/市场或目前效率不够高的病虫害综合防治工具和做法。此外，采用-IPM将致力于进一步开发高潜力的IPM工具，并将设计优化的成本效益和环境无害的IPM包。在采用-IPM(番茄、叶菜、小麦和玉米)中，作物和害虫的选择是基于它们在欧洲和中国的经济重要性以及它们目前主要依赖化学杀虫剂的害虫管理方法。该项目由三个研发工作计划组成，一个用于实地演示，一个用于传播，一个用于项目管理。已选定该联合体在研究进程早期纳入项目成果的主要终端用户(农民协会、中小企业和主要利益攸关方)。欧盟-中国联合体还拥有强大的专家覆盖面(基于许多长期合作)，以利用每个地区的经验，更有效地调整综合防治工具、做法和一揽子计划，以适应欧洲和中国农民的具体问题。