EU-China joint action to increase development and adoption of IPM tools (ADOPT-IPM)

入侵性农业有害生物的不断涌入和关键有害生物的长期重现促使实施有害生物综合治理（IPM）工具，但通常主要的管理方法主要依赖化学农药。然而，它们的广泛使用被强调为对人类健康和野生动物的主要威胁。然而，在过去十年中，IPM工具的概念取得了很大进展，尽管欧盟和中国的政策促进了IPM的使用，但主要障碍阻碍了农民广泛采用IPM，特别是因为许多可用的非化学IPM工具(a)尚未优化（缺乏可靠性或有效性），(b)如果不是通过综合方法开发，将IPM组合在一起是次优的，并且(c)缺少针对特定关键害虫的工具。在这方面，该项目将利用在有害生物管理方法方面积累的全面知识，调整和优化尚未进入实地/市场或目前效率不够高的IPM工具和做法。此外，ADOPT-IPM将致力于进一步开发高潜力的IPM工具，并将设计优化的具有成本效益的无害环境的IPM包。ADOPT-IPM中作物和病虫害（番茄、叶菜、小麦和玉米）的选择是基于它们在欧洲和中国的经济重要性，以及它们目前主要依赖化学农药的病虫害管理方法。该项目分为3个研发工作项目，一个用于实地演示，一个用于传播，一个用于项目管理。该联盟被选中在研究过程的早期整合项目成果的主要最终用户（农民协会、中小企业和主要利益相关者）。欧盟-中国联盟还拥有强大的专家覆盖范围（并基于许多长期合作），利用每个地区的经验，更有效地调整IPM工具，实践和一揽子计划，以解决欧洲和中国农民的具体问题。

The continuous stream of invasive agricultural pests and chronic re-emergence of key ones prompt for implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) tools, but often main management methods rely largely on chemical pesticides. However, their widespread use is highlighted as a key threat to human health and wildlife. Much progress made in the conception of IPM tools in the past decade however, despite EU and Chinese policies prompting use of IPM, widespread adoption by farmers is slowed down by key barriers, notably because many available non-chemical IPM tools (a) have not been optimized (lack reliability or effectiveness), (b) are sub-optimal when combined together in IPM packages as not developed via an integrated approach, and (c) are missing for particular key pests. In this context the project will exploit the thorough knowledge accumulated on pest management methods to adapt and optimize IPM tools and practices which did not reach the field/market yet, or that are currently not efficient enough. In addition, ADOPT-IPM will work on the further development of high potential IPM tools, and will design optimized cost-effective environment-sound IPM packages. The choice of crops and pests in ADOPT-IPM (tomato, leafy vegetables, wheat, and maize) is based on their economic importance in Europe and China and for their current pest management methods relying largely on chemical pesticides. The project is structured in 3 R&D WPs, one for field demonstrations, one for dissemination and one for project management. The consortium has been selected to integrate early in the research process the main end-users of the project’s results (farmers associations, SMEs and key stakeholders). The EU-China consortium also has a strong coverage of experts (and based on many long-term collaborations), to take advantage of the experience of each region and to more efficiently adapt the IPM tools, practices and packages to the specific problems of European and Chinese farmers.