Shared Decision-Making for the Promotion of Patient-Centered Imaging in the Emergency Department: Suspected Kidney Stones
Shared Decision-Making for the Promotion of Patient-Centered Imaging in the Emergency Department: Suspected Kidney Stones
批准号:
10219360
负责人:
Elizabeth Mae Schoenfeld
金额:
$14.67万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-08-01 至 2023-07-31
中文摘要
项目摘要
候选人:Elizabeth Schoenfeld博士是宾夕法尼亚大学的急诊医学医师。
马萨诸塞州医学院-贝州。 她完成了紧急超声研究金和
临床和转化科学硕士,她的目标是成为一名独立的研究者,
在共享决策制定(SDM)、决策辅助开发和SDM临床试验方面的专业知识,
急诊科(艾德),重点是诊断和管理急性肾绞痛(肾
结石)。 研究项目:肾结石影响11个美国人中的1个,导致衰弱
疼痛,并导致每年超过一百万的艾德就诊。治疗肾结石的总费用超过10美元
每年十亿。 大多数在艾德就诊的可能患有肾结石的患者都接受了CT扫描,
尽管有强有力的证据表明,超声是安全的,有效的,更便宜的,并且不会使患者暴露于
辐射 因为CT和超声都有潜在的风险和益处,
这是一个适当的一个共享决策,“协作过程中,病人
和医生一起做出医疗保健决定,考虑到最好的可用证据和
患者的价值观和偏好”。 决策辅助工具是由临床医生、患者和其他
利益相关者促进旨在实现共同决策的对话。Schoenfeld博士建议:
(Aim 1)使用既定的利益相关者参与方法,包括访谈和焦点小组,以制定,
设计并修改用于疑似肾绞痛的决策辅助工具,并(目标2)引导该决策
通过对100例出现疑似肾功能衰竭体征和症状的艾德患者进行随机对照试验,
绞痛该项目的总体目标是教育和授权患者参与医疗决策
涉及辐射暴露,并安全地减少这一人群的辐射负担。 两个目标将
在马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德的Baystate医疗中心进行,该中心为大部分患有
少数民族和低收入患者(AHRQ优先人群)。 试点的数据将支持
开展一项更大规模的随机对照试验,旨在增加艾德中的SDM,
CT使用。 环境和导师:在Lindenauer博士,Mazor,
Hess和Pekow,Schoenfeld博士将与一个结构化的研究计划一起实施拟议的研究计划。
课程侧重于定性方法,临床试验和面向患者的研究方法。 博士
舍恩菲尔德的建议汇集了贝州医疗中心急诊科的资源
(每年接待115,000名患者),医疗保健提供和人口科学研究所(UMMS)
Baystate)、马萨诸塞州大学医学院临床和转化科学中心,以及
塔夫茨临床与转化科学研究所 为了配合AHRQ的使命,舍恩菲尔德博士
总的研究目标是使艾德护理更安全,更以病人为中心,更经济有效。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY
CANDIDATE: Dr. Elizabeth Schoenfeld is an Emergency Medicine Physician at the University of
Massachusetts Medical School – Baystate. She completed a fellowship in Emergency Ultrasound and a
Masters in Clinical and Translational Science, and her goal is to become an independent investigator with
expertise in Shared Decision-Making (SDM), decision aid development, and clinical trials of SDM in the
Emergency Department (ED), with a focus on the diagnosis and management of acute renal colic (kidney
stones) in ED patients. RESEARCH PROJECT: Kidney stones affect 1 in 11 Americans, cause debilitating
pain, and result in over a million ED visits each year. Total charges for the care for kidney stones exceed $10
billion annually. The large majority of patients seen in an ED for a possible kidney stone undergo a CT scan,
despite strong evidence that an ultrasound is safe, effective, less expensive, and does not expose patients to
radiation. Because there are potential risks and benefits to both CT and ultrasound, the decision regarding
which to use is an appropriate one for Shared Decision-Making, the “collaborative process in which patients
and physicians make a health care decision together, taking into account the best available evidence and the
patient’s values and preferences.” Decision aids are tools designed by clinicians, patients, and other
stakeholders to facilitate a conversation aimed to enable Shared Decision-Making. Dr. Schoenfeld proposes to:
(Aim 1) use established stakeholder engagement methods, including interviews and focus groups, to develop,
design, and revise a decision aid to use in the setting of suspected renal colic, and (Aim 2) pilot this decision
aid via a randomized controlled trial of 100 ED patients presenting with signs and symptoms of suspected renal
colic. The overall goals of this project are to educate and empower patients to be involved in medical decisions
that involve radiation exposure, and to safely decrease the radiation burden to this population. Both Aims will
be carried out at Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, which serves a population with a large proportion of
minority and low-income patients (AHRQ priority populations). The data from the pilot will support the
development of a larger randomized controlled trial aimed at increasing SDM in the ED and safely decreasing
CT use. ENVIRONMENT AND MENTORS: Under the experienced mentorship of Drs. Lindenauer, Mazor,
Hess, and Pekow, Dr. Schoenfeld will carry out the proposed research plan in concert with a structured
curriculum focusing on qualitative methods, clinical trials, and patient-oriented research methods. Dr.
Schoenfeld’s proposal brings together the resources of the Baystate Medical Center Emergency Department
(which sees 115,000 patients/year), the Institute for Healthcare Delivery and Population Science (UMMS-
Baystate), the University of Massachusetts Medical School Center for Clinical and Translational Science, and
the Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute. In alignment with AHRQ’s mission, Dr. Schoenfeld’s
overall research goals are to make ED care safer, more patient-centered, and more cost-effective.
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批准号:10807173
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$32.03万
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财政年份:2023
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负责人:Elizabeth Mae Schoenfeld
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依托单位:
Shared Decision-Making for the Promotion of Patient-Centered Imaging in the Emergency Department: Suspected Kidney Stones
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批准号:10457307
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$14.67万
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财政年份:2018
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负责人:Elizabeth Mae Schoenfeld
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依托单位:
Physician Perspectives Regarding the Use of Shared Decision-Making in the Emergency Department
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批准号:9015931
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$4.18万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Elizabeth Mae Schoenfeld
-
依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Scalable Learning and Optimization: High-dimensional Models and Online Decision-Making Strategies for Big Data Analysis
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批准号:--
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项目类别:合作创新研究团队
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资助金额:--
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批准年份:2024
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负责人:姚韬
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依托单位: