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Mechanistic and Functional Analysis of a Putative Regulatory Factor in the Lyme Disease Spirochete

莱姆病螺旋体假定调节因子的机制和功能分析

基本信息

批准号：
10316195
负责人：
Troy Michael Bankhead
金额：
$ 22.95万
依托单位：
WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-12-09 至 2023-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10316195
关键词：
Area Arthritis Biological Assay Borrelia Borrelia burgdorferi Carditis Chromosomes Chronic Clinical Data Environment Future Gene Expression Gene Expression Regulation Gene Targeting Genes Genome Goals Health Heart Human Immunofluorescence Immunologic Impairment In Vitro Inbred C3H Mice Infection Inflammation Intercistronic Region Investigation Joints Knowledge Lead Life Cycle Stages Lipoproteins Lyme Disease Lyme Infection Mammals Maps Mediating Messenger RNA Methods Mission Mus Mutation Analysis Nature North America Nymph Order Spirochaetales OspC protein Pathogenesis Pathology Peripheral Plasmids Process Production Proteins Proteome Public Health Publishing Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase PCR RNA Regulation Repression Research Role System Testing Ticks Time Tissues Transcript United States National Institutes of Health Untranslated RNA Vector-transmitted infectious disease Virulence Work base disability enzootic expression cloning host colonization human pathogen improved innovation mutant new therapeutic target novel pathogen prevent therapeutic development transcriptome sequencing vector tick

项目摘要

Summary The ability of Borrelia burgdorferi to cause Lyme disease is highly dependent on its capacity to establish a successful infection upon entering the mammalian host. Moreover, survival of the Lyme disease pathogen in nature is completely dependent on its enzootic life cycle involving both a tick vector and reservoir host. The transition between these two very different environments requires the ability to rapidly adapt through changes in gene expression. Recent studies in our lab have provided evidence that the functional product of the bbd07 intergenic region of lp17 acts as a small non-coding RNA (sRNA) important for host adaptation. Despite this advance, there remains a fundamental gap in our understanding of the mechanistic aspects of bbd07-mediated gene regulation, and the genes subjected to its regulatory effects are unknown. Our long-term goals are to identify and characterize factors necessary for B. burgdorferi adaptation to the tick and mammalian host environments. The overall objective of this application is to establish the importance of bbd07 for regulation of genes important for host colonization by B. burgdorferi. Based on preliminary data, the central hypothesis of this proposal is that bbd07 acts as a sRNA essential for regulation of genes known to be important for host adaptation. The rationale for the proposed research is that bbd07 RNA and the gene products under its regulatory influence represent potential targets for the development of therapeutics against human infection by the pathogen, as well as disruption of its enzootic life cycle. Thus, the proposed research is relevant to that part of NIH’s mission that pertains to developing fundamental knowledge that will potentially help to reduce the burdens of human illness and disability. Guided by published and preliminary data, our hypothesis will be tested by pursuing the following two specific aims: 1) Determine the regulatory mechanism of bbd07 and identity of additional target genes, and 2) Establish a correlation between bbd07 expression and ospC repression during host infection. Under the first aim, the 5’ end of bbd07 RNA will be characterized by RACE, sRNA-mRNA target interactions will be mapped, and iTRAQ analysis will be used to determine the large-scale effects of bbd07 deletion on the B. burgdorferi proteome. Under the second aim, the relative levels of bbd07 and ospC expression in the murine and ticks hosts will be quantified, and OspC production visualized using an immunofluorescence assay. The proposed work is innovative because it utilizes a novel RNA-seq-based method to globally map sRNA-mRNA target interactions in B. burgdorferi, and is the first mutational analysis of bbd07 to assess its respective importance for regulation of genes involved in host adaptation. When applied, the knowledge gained from the proposed studies has the potential to elucidate new drug targets to treat and prevent Lyme disease.

总结伯氏疏螺旋体引起莱姆病的能力高度依赖于其建立一种免疫系统的能力。在进入哺乳动物宿主后成功感染。此外，莱姆病病原体在自然界完全依赖于其包括蜱虫媒介和储库宿主的地方性生活周期。的在这两种截然不同的环境之间过渡，需要具备通过变化快速适应的能力 in gene基因expression表达.我们实验室最近的研究提供了证据，证明BBD 07的功能产物 lp 17的基因间区域作为对宿主适应重要的小的非编码RNA（sRNA）起作用。尽管如此虽然我们对bbd 07介导的基因调控，以及受其调控作用的基因是未知的。我们的长期目标是确定和表征B所需因素。布格氏蜱对蜱和哺乳动物宿主的适应环境.本申请的总体目标是确定bbd 07对于调节对宿主被B定殖重要的基因。burgdorferi。根据初步数据，这一建议是bbd 07作为一种sRNA，对调节已知对宿主重要的基因至关重要，适应。这项研究的基本原理是，bbd 07 RNA及其基因产物可以在细胞内表达。监管影响是开发抗人类感染疗法的潜在目标，病原体，以及破坏其地方性生活周期。因此，拟议的研究与此相关 NIH的使命的一部分，涉及到发展基础知识，这将可能有助于减少人类疾病和残疾的负担。根据已发表的和初步的数据，我们的假设将是：通过追求以下两个具体目标进行测试：1）确定bbd 07的调节机制，另外的靶基因的同一性，和2）建立bbd 07表达和ospC之间的相关性在宿主感染期间的抑制。在第一个目标下，bbd 07 RNA的5'端将通过RACE表征，将绘制sRNA-mRNA靶点相互作用，并使用iTRAQ分析来确定大规模相互作用 bbd 07缺失对B.伯氏菌蛋白质组在第二个目标下，bbd 07的相对水平将定量鼠和蜱宿主中的OspC表达，并使用免疫组织化学方法观察OspC产生。免疫荧光测定。这项工作是创新的，因为它利用了一种新的基于RNA-seq的方法。在B中全局映射sRNA-mRNA靶相互作用的方法。burgdorferi，是第一个突变分析， bbd 07，以评估其各自对参与宿主适应的基因的调节的重要性。当应用时，从拟议的研究中获得的知识有可能阐明新的药物靶点，预防莱姆病。