Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance Program

肯塔基州职业安全与健康监测计划

• 批准号: 10319250
• 负责人: TERRY LEE BUNN
• 金额: $ 48.1万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10319250
• 关键词: Kentucky; Occupational; Safety; Health; Surveillance

Kentucky (Ky) ranks as the 12th worst state for nonfatal occupational injury rates and the 20th worst for fatal occupational injuries/illnesses. The Ky Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance (KOSHS) expanded program (KOSHS fundamental program, and Fatality Assessment Control and Evaluation [FACE], Occupational Motor Vehicle Injury Surveillance [OMVIS], and Drug-Associated Work-Related Injury Surveil- lance [DAWRIS] expanded projects) focuses on population-based and case-based surveillance of work-related injuries/illnesses in Ky, a southeastern HHS Region 4 state. Specific aims are to: 1) identify and access multi- source KOSHS fundamental program, and FACE, OMVIS, and DAWRIS expanded project surveillance data and evaluate new surveillance data sources for occupational health indicators (OHI); 2) manage and perform quality control and surveillance quality improvement on surveillance data; 3) calculate 20 CSTE/ NIOSH OHIs, 13 Ky-specific OHIs, and Ky employment profile; FACE, OMVIS, and DAWRIS surveillance data; incidence and prevalence rates; and trends; 4) perform case-based surveillance through FACE onsite investigations and high adult blood lead level follow-up investigations; 5) conduct epidemiological analyses of KOSHS fundamen- tal, FACE, OMVIS, and DAWRIS surveillance and investigation data; 6) disseminate public health recommen- dations for workplace interventions and policies using trainings, reports, hazard alerts, publications, etc.; application of communication technologies such as websites, social media, presentations, toolkits, trade journals, and the NIOSH OH clearinghouse; and new and existing partnerships and collaborations with trade associations, state agencies, organizations, and NIOSH, etc. that integrate KOSHS results with partners’ intervention and outreach activities. KOSHS will participate in grantee meetings, and conference calls; and 7) perform a process, impact, and outcome evaluation of the KOSHS fundamental program, and FACE, OMVIS, and DAWRIS expanded projects. Ad hoc KOSHS fundamental program advisory work groups will be estab- lished by priority focus area. Novel KOSHS areas targeted for surveillance and research include worker deaths by suicides; OHIs on work-related injuries using EMS and syndromic surveillance data; drug overdose deaths by industry; light, medium, and heavy vehicle crash OHIs; a recovery-friendly workplace toolkit; dump truck, semi-truck, pedestrian worker, and construction worker fatalities; high commercial vehicle crash locations, rates, ratios, and savings; work-related older driver injuries; OHIs on drug-involved occupational injuries and fatalities after a work-related injury; estimates of drug overdose rates and times based on injury, disability, and loss of work; effect of occupational injuries on subsequent fatal overdose or fatal drug-related work injury and risk profiles; and assessment of drug-involved worker injury risk. Advanced statistical methodologies such as machine learning and probabilistic data linkage will be used. Integration of the KOSHS team with NIOSH and NIOSH-funded programs, Safe Communities, CDC-funded programs, and National Safety Council is planned.

肯塔基州(肯塔基州)在非致命性职业伤害率和致命性职业伤害率方面排名第12位和第20位 职业伤害/疾病。肯塔基州职业安全及健康监察(KOSHS)扩大 计划(KOSHS基本计划，以及死亡评估控制和评估[FACE]， 职业机动车辆伤害监测[OMVIS]和药物相关工伤监测- Lance[DAWRIS]扩大的项目)侧重于基于人口和基于案例的工作相关监测 肯塔基州的受伤/疾病，HHS地区4东南部的一个州。具体目标是：1)识别和访问多个 来源KOSHS基础计划，以及Face、OMVIS和DAWRIS扩展的项目监督数据 评估新的职业健康指标(OHI)监测数据来源；2)管理和执行 对监测数据进行质量控制和监测质量改进；3)计算20个CSTE/NIOSH OHIS， 13个特定于KY的OHIS和KY就业概况；FACE、OMVIS和DAWRIS监测数据；发病率 和患病率；以及趋势；4)通过面对面现场调查和 成人血铅水平高的随访调查；5)进行KOSHS基础流行病学分析- TAL、FACE、OMVIS和DAWRIS监测和调查数据；6)传播公共卫生建议- 使用培训、报告、危险警报、出版物等为工作场所干预和政策提供数据； 网站、社交媒体、演示文稿、工具包、贸易等通信技术的应用 期刊和NIOSH OH信息中心；与贸易的新的和现有的伙伴关系和合作 协会、国家机构、组织和NIOSH等将KOSHS结果与合作伙伴的 干预和外联活动。KOSHS将参加受赠人会议和电话会议；以及7) 执行KOSHS基础计划的过程、影响和结果评估，以及Face、OMVIS、 和DAWRIS扩大项目。将成立特别的KOSHS基础计划咨询工作组- 按优先重点领域分类。新的KOSHS监测和研究领域包括工人死亡 自杀；使用EMS和症状监测数据的工伤OHIS；药物过量死亡 按行业划分；轻型、中型和重型车辆碰撞OHIS；有利于恢复的工作场所工具包；自卸卡车， 半卡车、行人和建筑工人死亡；商用车坠毁地点较高， 比率、比率和节余；与工作相关的老司机伤害；与药物有关的职业伤害的职业健康保险；以及 工伤后的死亡；基于受伤、残疾和 失去工作；职业伤害对随后致命的服药过量或与药物有关的致命工伤的影响 风险概况；以及对涉及毒品的工人伤害风险的评估。高级统计方法，如 将使用机器学习和概率数据链接。KOSHS团队与NIOSH和 NIOSH资助的项目、安全社区、疾控中心资助的项目和国家安全委员会正在规划中。