Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance

肯塔基州职业安全与健康监测

• 批准号: 7109647
• 负责人: Robert McCool
• 金额: $ 12.45万
• 依托单位: KY ST CABINET/HEALTH/FAMILY SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2008-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7109647
• 关键词: Kentucky; Occupational; Safety; Health; Surveillance

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Kentucky's occupational fatality rate is 6.9 deaths/100,000 workers, 72.5 percent above the national rate of 4/100,000 workers. This project focuses on the population-based surveillance of work-related injury fatalities using the FACE methodology that includes a public health model of surveillance, a systematic model of sentinel event case investigation, and targeted interventions in a southeastern state, Kentucky. The Kentucky FACE program continues to build a solid foundation of surveillance, investigations, epidemiological studies, and innovative prevention strategies for translation of research into practice (R2P) for use by employers and legislative bodies. The objectives are to identify high risk sectors, occupations, and worker populations for fatal work injuries, to advance the usefulness of surveillance data at the federal, state, and local level for the prevention of fatal occupational injuries and hazards, and to develop and implement targeted strategies for dissemination of occupational injury data utilizing a sector-based approach, to reduce Kentucky fatal occupational injuries. The methodology consists of conducting comprehensive and timely multi-source surveillance of Kentucky occupational fatalites to identify risk factors. On-site investigations of selected fatality cases involving motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) in the transportation and agriculture sectors and logging industry fatalities will be performed to provide case studies for employer/employee safety training at the company, local, and state levels, by sector and across sectors. Narrative coding of transportation sector MVC fatality reports will be completed to identify company safety management practices, collision characteristics, and personal risk factors for a fatal occupational MVC. Epidemiological analyses of domestic violence-related occupational homicides using multiple sources of data will be conducted to target specific points for the development of workplace homicide interventions. We will provide targeted worker and employer groups with a sound evidence basis for improved worker safety by analyzing and disseminating occupational fatality surveillance data, investigation reports, fact sheets, newsletters, web-based information, presentations, and peer-reviewed publications for impact at both the state and national levels. A process, impact, and outcome evaluation of the major activities will be performed.

描述（由申请人提供）：肯塔基州的职业死亡率为每10万工人6.9人死亡，比全国每10万工人4人死亡的比率高出72.5%。该项目的重点是基于人口的监测与工作有关的伤害死亡的FACE方法，其中包括公共卫生模式的监测，系统的哨兵事件的情况下调查模型，并有针对性的干预措施，在东南部的州，肯塔基州。肯塔基州FACE计划继续为监测、调查、流行病学研究和创新预防战略奠定坚实的基础，以便将研究转化为实践（R2 P），供雇主和立法机构使用。其目标是确定高风险部门，职业和工人群体的致命工伤，在联邦，州和地方一级的监测数据的有效性，预防致命的职业伤害和危害，并制定和实施有针对性的战略，利用基于部门的方法传播职业伤害数据，以减少肯塔基州致命的职业伤害。该方法包括对肯塔基州职业性死亡者进行全面和及时的多源监测，以确定危险因素。将对交通运输和农业部门涉及机动车碰撞（MVC）的选定死亡案例以及伐木业死亡案例进行现场调查，以便按部门和跨部门为公司，地方和州一级的雇主/雇员安全培训提供案例研究。将完成运输部门MVC死亡报告的叙述性编码，以确定致命职业MVC的公司安全管理实践、碰撞特征和个人风险因素。将利用多种数据来源对与家庭暴力有关的职业杀人行为进行流行病学分析，以确定制定工作场所杀人干预措施的具体要点。我们将通过分析和传播职业死亡监测数据、调查报告、概况介绍、通讯、网络信息、演示文稿和同行评议出版物，为目标工人和雇主群体提供良好的证据基础，以改善工人安全，从而在州和国家层面产生影响。将对主要活动的过程、影响和结果进行评价。