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Improving Occupational Health in Oregon: Turning Data to Action

改善俄勒冈州的职业健康：将数据转化为行动

基本信息

批准号：
10318866
负责人：
Curtis Cude
金额：
$ 39.41万
依托单位：
OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10318866
关键词：
Improving Occupational Health Oregon Turning

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The Oregon Occupational Public Health Program (OPHP) is a mature and productive occupational health surveillance system. With continuous funding from NIOSH since 1992, the OPHP has excelled at cultivating partnerships, conducting surveillance, and occupational health education/outreach. Since 2002, our Expanded Program has operated as a unique university-government collaboration between Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) and the Oregon Health Authority (OHA). The foundation of this work rests on our fundamental surveillance system that includes collection and analysis of occupational health indicators (OHIs), and on our Expanded Program surveillance activities, including workplace fatality prevention through the Oregon Fatality Assessment Control & Evaluation (OR-FACE) project. Our dissemination efforts leverage decades of experience, partnerships and systems available through the Outreach Program at the Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences at OHSU. Accomplishment highlights (2015-current) include an in- depth evaluation of our surveillance system; examination of work-related traumatic brain injuries; assessment of non-disabling workers compensation claims among young workers; a new state-of-the art fatality surveillance database; fatality prevention outreach through training partnerships; and innovative fatality prevention outreach with small construction firms and agricultural employers. The need for occupational safety and health surveillance programs remains high. While some occupational health indicators (OHIs) have improved in Oregon, workplace injuries and illnesses remain far too common. In 2017, Oregon had over 46,000 work-related injuries and illnesses, and experienced 688 million dollars in worker’s compensation claims. The Oregon occupational fatality rate was 3.1 deaths per 100,000 workers in 2018 (2018 US average = 3.5), but lower rates are achievable. In our renewal agenda, we will continue to provide state-level leadership for occupational public health, and create action through collaborative surveillance, partnerships, and impactful outreach. Our overarching goal is to provide quality surveillance data and intervention recommendations (outputs) to safety professionals who can take actions to promote workplace health and save lives (impacts and outcomes). To accomplish this goal and achieve our target outcomes, we propose an innovative program strategy with the following specific aims: (1) Maintain and improve fundamental occupational surveillance systems through Occupational Health Indicator (OHI) activities; (2) Investigate emerging issues, occupational illnesses and injuries; (3) Place underserved and vulnerable worker populations at the center of occupational health surveillance; and (4) Promote collaboration, communications, workforce development and translation of science into action.

项目摘要俄勒冈州职业公共卫生计划（OPHP）是一个成熟的和富有成效的职业健康监控系统自1992年以来，在NIOSH的持续资助下，OPHP在培养伙伴关系、开展监测和职业健康教育/外展。自2002年以来，该计划是俄勒冈州健康与科学之间独特的大学-政府合作项目大学（OHSU）和俄勒冈州卫生局（OHA）。这项工作的基础在于我们的基本的监测系统，包括职业健康指标的收集和分析，以及我们的扩大计划监督活动，包括通过俄勒冈州死亡评估控制和评价（OR-FACE）项目。我们的传播工作通过俄勒冈州的外展计划， OHSU职业健康科学研究所。成就亮点（2015年至今）包括：深入评估我们的监测系统;与工作有关的创伤性脑损伤的检查;评估年轻工人中的非残疾工人赔偿要求;一个新的最先进的死亡监测数据库;通过培训伙伴关系开展的死亡预防外联活动;以及创新的死亡预防与小型建筑公司和农业雇主开展预防外联活动。职业安全的必要性和健康监测项目仍然很高。虽然一些职业健康指标（OHIs）尽管俄勒冈州的情况有所改善，但工伤和疾病仍然非常普遍。2017年，俄勒冈州有超过 46，000起与工作有关的伤害和疾病，并经历了6.88亿美元的工人赔偿索赔2018年，俄勒冈州的职业死亡率为每10万名工人中有3.1人死亡（2018年美国平均水平= 3.5），但可以实现更低的速率。在我们的更新议程中，我们将继续提供州一级的领导，职业公共卫生，并通过协作监测，伙伴关系和有效的外展我们的首要目标是提供高质量的监测数据和干预建议（产出）提供给安全专业人员，他们可以采取行动促进工作场所健康和拯救生命（影响结果）。为了实现这一目标，并达到我们的目标成果，我们提出了一个创新的计划，一项具体目标如下的战略：（1）保持和改善基本职业监测（2）通过职业健康指标（OHI）活动，调查新出现的问题，疾病和伤害;（3）将服务不足和脆弱的工人群体置于职业发展的中心（4）促进合作、沟通、劳动力发展和翻译科学转化为行动