An investigation of supervisory practices for improving occupational health and safety behaviour in construction teams: a cross-level experimental analysis

建筑工人占澳大利亚劳动力的8%，是职业死亡、伤害和疾病的高风险群体。在澳大利亚，几乎10%的伤亡索赔是由建筑引起的，造成了巨大的社会和经济负担。这项研究解决了以前被忽视的问题，即一线主管如何塑造下属的安全行为。该研究通过识别和鼓励监督行为做出了重大贡献：（i）在分包工作人员中创造强大，积极的安全氛围;（ii）支持将组织的OHS政策/程序转化为安全实践;（iii）提高建筑行业的OHS绩效。

Construction workers, comprising 8% of the Australian workforce, are a high risk group for occupational fatality, injury and disease. Almost 10% of all injury and death claims in Australia are attributed to construction, creating a significant social and economic burden. The research addresses the previously neglected issue of how first-line supervisors shape subordinates' safety behaviour. The research makes a significant contribution by identifying and encouraging supervisory behaviours that: (i) create strong, positive safety climates in sub-contracted work crews; (ii) support the translation of organizational OHS policies/procedures into safe practices; and (iii) improve the OHS performance of the construction industry.