Washington Occupational Injury and Illness Surveillance Program

华盛顿职业伤害和疾病监测计划

• 批准号: 10318019
• 负责人: DAVID K BONAUTO
• 金额: $ 43.98万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE DEPT LAB & INDUST
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10318019
• 关键词: Washington; Occupational; Injury; Illness; Surveillance

Program Director/Principal Investigator (Last, First, Middle): Wuellner, Sara, E/Bonauto, David, K Expanded Program Project Summary Public health surveillance is the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination of data regarding a health event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health. State-based occupational safety and health surveillance programs are in a unique position to utilize state-specific data sources and identify emerging occupational health and safety issues. Washington’s research and surveillance actions are based on data, input from multiple advisory groups, and opportunities to take advantage of emerging interest from the public, press, or others in occupational safety and health. Data based prioritization of research is influenced by the magnitude, severity, and cost of conditions proposed for surveillance, such as work-related musculoskeletal disorders and workplace traumatic injury fatalities. Recognition that many work-related injuries and illnesses are underreported to data systems factors into surveillance prioritization for occupational disease and occupational exposures (e.g. our proposals for respiratory disease and for hazardous occupational exposures to lead). Moreover, the burden of occupational exposures, injuries, and illnesses are not shared equally across the working population with racial and ethnic minorities likely suffering higher occupational injury and illness rates due to occupational segregation into higher risk occupations and industries. Finally, there are often data gaps, like identifying occupational contributions to infectious diseases, which influence our prioritization of surveillance projects. With these factors in mind, in this research proposal, we intend to do the following: 1. From stakeholder input identify and respond to emerging occupational safety and health issues with data. 2. Complete the CSTE occupational health indicators to describe occupational exposures, injuries, and illnesses in Washington. 3. Create an occupational amputations surveillance system. Following creation, use the system to evaluate our state OSHA actions to prevent such injuries and streamline a system of improved reporting of amputations to regulatory authorities. 4. Lead efforts to improve industry and occupation coding on notifiable infectious diseases and identify workplace infectious disease clusters. 5. Continue Washington’s ABLES program and evaluate changes to the workplace lead exposure policies. 6. Implement expanded program surveillance projects, addressing fatal occupational injuries, work-related musculoskeletal disorders, occupational respiratory disease, and identifying racial and ethnic disparities in occupational injury and illness rates. OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 03/2020 Approved Through 02/28/2023) Page Continuation Format Page

项目负责人/主要研究者（最后一名、第一名、中间名）：Wuellner，Sara，E/Bonauto，大卫，K 扩展计划项目摘要 公共卫生监测是指持续系统地收集、分析、解释和传播 关于健康事件的数据，用于公共卫生行动，以降低发病率和死亡率， 健康基于国家的职业安全和健康监督计划是在一个独特的地位，利用 国家具体的数据来源，并确定新出现的职业健康和安全问题。 华盛顿的研究和监视行动是基于多个咨询小组的数据和投入， 以及利用公众、媒体或其他人对职业教育的新兴趣的机会。 安全卫生.基于数据的研究优先级受到以下因素的影响： 建议监测的情况，如与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病和工作场所创伤 伤害死亡。认识到许多与工作有关的伤害和疾病没有向数据系统报告 职业病和职业暴露监测优先级的因素（例如，我们的建议 呼吸道疾病和有害的职业铅接触）。此外， 职业暴露，伤害和疾病在工作人口中并不平等， 和少数族裔可能因职业原因遭受更高的职业伤害和疾病率 隔离到高风险职业和行业。最后，通常存在数据缺口，例如识别 职业对传染病的贡献，这影响了我们监测项目的优先次序。 考虑到这些因素，在本研究提案中，我们打算做到以下几点： 1.从利益相关者的输入中识别和应对新出现的职业安全和健康问题。 2.完成CSTE职业健康指标，描述职业暴露、伤害和 华盛顿的疾病 3.建立一个职业性截肢监测系统。创建后，使用该系统评估 我们的州OSHA采取行动，以防止此类伤害，并简化改进的报告系统， 向监管部门报告。 4.领导改进关于应报告传染病的行业和职业编码的工作， 工作场所传染病聚集。 5.继续华盛顿的ABLES计划，并评估工作场所铅暴露政策的变化。 6.实施扩大的方案监督项目，解决致命的职业伤害， 肌肉骨骼疾病，职业性呼吸道疾病，并确定种族和民族差异 职业伤害和疾病率。 OMB编号0925-0001/0002（修订版03/2020批准至02/28/2023）页码继续格式页码