Technology Enhanced Substance Use and HIV Service Navigation for Justice-Involved Young Adults

技术增强了对参与正义的年轻人的药物使用和艾滋病毒服务导航

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10327137
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-09-01 至 2025-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract There is a strong scientific premise for the study of integrated substance use disorders (SUDs) and HIV- prevention interventions for criminal justice-involved (CJI) populations. SUDs lead to increased rates of justice involvement as well as increased risk for HIV-acquisition. Estimates of the proportion of the CJI-population with a SUD reach 72%, and ~150,000 persons with HIV pass through a correctional facility annually. Although pre- exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), is a proven effective intervention for HIV-prevention, its maximal impact depends on uptake, and adherence among those at high risk. To date, few published studies have examined PrEP uptake among CJI populations. Our ongoing work with CJI women (San Francisco, CA) has identified high rates of risk behaviors (including substance use), low levels of PrEP awareness, and high levels of interest in PrEP once learning of it. Participants reported a strong interest in participating in a navigator-led intervention to screen and link them to PrEP-related services; younger participants (i.e., those aged 18 to 29 years) were eager to incorporate electronic health (eHealth) into navigation services. Navigator models use a one-on-one relationship to promote the timely movement of an individual through a health care continuum by eliminating barriers and have successfully increased healthcare access for CJI HIV-positive adults and individuals with SUDs. eHealth approaches to SUD and HIV prevention also hold promise because they improve access to effective intervention services, particularly for younger people. As a multidisciplinary team with expertise in behavioral health (substance use and HIV prevention) among justice-involved populations, and eHealth supported and navigator- led healthcare access and engagement interventions, we propose to develop and test an eHealth enhanced, navigator-led substance use and HIV-prevention referral and linkage intervention for CJI-young adults. Study aims are to: 1) Adapt an existing evidence-based navigator model (The Navigation Project) to incorporate codeveloped eHealth technology, to refer and link CJI young adults (aged 18 to 29 years) to substance use treatment and HIV-prevention services; 2) Refine and test the adapted, eHealth enhanced, navigator-led substance use treatment and HIV prevention intervention for CJI-young adults for fidelity, satisfaction, and appropriateness; 3) Assess the feasibility, acceptability, and impact of the adapted eHealth enhanced, navigator program to refer and link CJI-young adults substance use treatment and HIV-prevention services. The proposed study has the potential to: 1) reduce HIV-acquisition and improve access to substance use treatment among a high-risk, underserved group of young adults in the US; 2) test the feasibility, acceptability, fidelity, effectiveness, appropriateness, and satisfaction of implementing an eHealth enhanced, navigator-led substance use and HIV- prevention intervention, and 3) create an intervention suitable for large-scale efficacy testing and translation to other criminal justice settings.
项目总结/文摘

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Emily F Dauria其他文献

Toward Abolitionist Approaches in Medicine
迈向医学废奴主义方法
  • DOI:
    10.1001/amajethics.2022.167
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    J. E. James;Emily F Dauria;Riya Desai;Adelaide Bell;Jacob M. Izenberg
  • 通讯作者:
    Jacob M. Izenberg

Emily F Dauria的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Emily F Dauria', 18)}}的其他基金

Technology Enhanced Substance Use and HIV Service Navigation for Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults Surveilled by the Carceral System
技术增强了监狱系统监控的性少数群体年轻人的药物使用和艾滋病毒服务导航
  • 批准号:
    10771060
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 项目类别:
kINSHIP: Peer navigators addressing INtersectional Stigma to improve HIV Prevention among criminal-justice involved women
亲属关系:同伴导航员解决跨部门耻辱问题,以改善涉及刑事司法的妇女的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    10155458
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 项目类别:
Project kINSHIP: Peer navigators addressing INtersectional Stigma to improve HIV Prevention among criminal-justice involved women
亲属关系项目:同伴导航者解决跨部门耻辱问题,以改善涉及刑事司法的妇女的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    10538195
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 项目类别:
kINSHIP: Peer navigators addressing INtersectional Stigma to improve HIV Prevention among criminal-justice involved women
亲属关系:同伴导航员解决跨部门耻辱问题,以改善涉及刑事司法的妇女的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    10400408
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 项目类别:
kINSHIP: Peer navigators addressing INtersectional Stigma to improve HIV Prevention among criminal-justice involved women
亲属关系:同伴导航员解决跨部门耻辱问题,以改善涉及刑事司法的妇女的艾滋病毒预防
  • 批准号:
    9926752
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 17.55万
  • 项目类别:

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对艾滋病毒呈阳性的青少年和成年家庭成员进行正念训练,以提高治疗依从性
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