Strategies and Technologies for United and Resilient Critical Infrastructures and Vital Services in Pandemic-Stricken Europe

2019冠状病毒病大流行突出了关键服务连续性的重要性，表明了为共同利益而共同努力的必要性。事实证明，大流行病不仅是一场健康危机，不仅破坏关键基础设施，而且在关键基础设施的复原力与我们的社会之间存在着极其重要的联系。大流行造成的经济危机也为共同“更好地重建”提供了独特的机会，重点是可持续性和绿色复苏。SUNRISE将促进整个欧洲独联体的积极合作，分享最佳做法，共同应对未来的大流行病。到2025年第三季度，这一合作将产生一个新的、稳定的、至少有100名成员的流行病复原力工作组。由4个CI权威机构、16个CI运营商、3个其他CI利益相关者、4个社会科学和人文科学专家、2个流行病学和极端气候专家、12个安全研究人员和软件开发人员组成的团队将：(1)确定特定于大流行的关键服务和CI、它们的依赖关系、风险、级联效应，以及在欧洲层面解决这些问题的有效措施。(2)制定一项全面战略（TRL8）和四项创新工具（TRL7），确保在欧洲提供更好的可用性、可靠性、安全性、稳健性、可信赖性、成本效益、气候友好性和连续性，包括基于风险的访问控制、资源需求预测和管理、网络物理弹性和远程基础设施检查的工具。(3)在独联体的业务环境中试点成果，同时解决当前大流行暴露的一些最大痛点。(4)在整个欧洲推广我们的做法，以确保独联体的统一战线和抵御大流行病的能力。我们将仔细考虑法律、伦理、社会、经济和气候方面的因素，确保我们的结果不仅满足CIs的需求，也满足我们社会的需求

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of the continuity of vital services, has shown the need to work together for the common good. It has proven that a pandemic is not only a health crisis and that it does not only disrupt Critical Infrastructures (CIs), but that there is an extremely important link between the resilience of CIs and our societies. The economic crisis caused by the pandemic also provides a unique opportunity to jointly ‘build back better’ with the focus on sustainability and green recovery. SUNRISE will facilitate active collaboration of CIs across Europe to share best practices and jointly tackle future pandemics. By Q3/2025, this collaboration will result in a new stable working group for resilience to pandemics with at least 100 members. With a group of 4 CI authorities, 16 CI operators, 3 other CI stakeholders, 4 experts in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2 experts in epidemiology and climate extremes, and 12 security researchers and SW developers, we will: (1) Identify pandemic-specific vital services and CIs, their dependencies, risks, cascading effects, and effective measures to tackle them at European level. (2) Develop a comprehensive strategy (TRL8) and four innovative tools (TRL7) ensuring greater availability, reliability, security, robustness, trustworthiness, cost-effectiveness, climate friendliness, and continuity of pandemic-specific vitalservicesin Europe: Tools for risk-based access control, resource demand prediction and management, cyber-physical resilience, and remote infrastructure inspection. (3) Pilot the results in operational environments of the CIs while tackling some of their biggest pain points exposed by the current pandemic. (4) Promote our approach across Europe to ensure a united front and resilience of CIs to pandemics. We will carefully consider legal, ethical, societal, economic, and climate aspects, ensuring that our results address not only the needs of the CIs, but also those of our society