Using Microfluidics to Identify Mechanisms of Platelet Dysfunction and Assess Therapeutic Efficacy in Traumatic Hemorrhage

使用微流控技术识别血小板功能障碍的机制并评估外伤性出血的治疗效果

• 批准号: 10351512
• 负责人: Susan Marguerite Shea
• 金额: $ 12.91万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-02-05 至 2027-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10351512
• 关键词: Address; Admission activity; Age-Years; Agonist; Biological; Biological Assay; Biomedical Engineering; Bleeding time procedure; Blood Platelets; Blood Vessels; Blood specimen; Caring; Cause of Death; Cessation of life; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Clot retraction; Coagulation Process; Data; Development; Doctor of Philosophy; End Point Assay; Ensure; Etiology; Five-Year Plans; Functional disorder; Funding; Goals; Hemorrhage; Hemostatic Agents; Hemostatic function; Hospitalization; Hour; In Vitro; Individual; Injury; Institution; Interdisciplinary Study; Kinetics; Knowledge; Lead; Licensing; Measures; Mediator of activation protein; Mentors; Mentorship; Metabolic; Microfluidics; Microscopy; Mission; Modeling; Molecular; Morphology; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Outcome; Patients; Phenotype; Physiological; Plasma; Platelet Transfusion; Porosity; Productivity; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Resuscitation; Risk; SELP gene; Sampling; Signal Transduction; Structure; Surface; Technical Expertise; Temperature; Testing; Therapeutic; Time; Transfusion; Translational Research; Trauma; Trauma patient; Traumatic Hemorrhage; Traumatic injury; Treatment Efficacy; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Venous; Washington; Work; aged; blood product; clinical development; clinical efficacy; experience; innovation; insight; medical schools; mortality; mortality risk; novel; platelet function; platelet phenotype; point of care; pre-clinical assessment; preclinical study; prevent; preventable death; programs; ratiometric; receptor; success; synergism; therapy development; tool; transfusion medicine; translational scientist; trauma induced coagulopathy

Using Microfluidics to Identify Mechanisms of Platelet Dysfunction and Assess Therapeutic Efficacy in Traumatic Hemorrhage Project Summary/Abstract This proposal consists of a five-year plan to develop Susan M. Shea, PhD into an independent translational scientist in the field of trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) and therapeutic assessment of hemostatic blood products. Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) is an outstanding institution for Dr. Shea to establish her research program, as there is a longstanding history of NIH-funded research, as well as both breadth and depth of resources available. Additionally, there is a high level of synergy and multidisciplinary collaboration among departments, and with other institutions, both of which are manifested in Dr. Shea’s proposed mentoring team and advisory panel. A structured educational program is proposed to provide Dr. Shea with additional knowledge, technical skills, grantsmanship, networking, and mentorship required to achieve a successful transition to independence. Dr. Shea’s immediate goal is to fulfill the aims outlined in this proposal. Trauma is the most common cause of death in the United States in individuals less than 46 years of age, to include 30,000 deaths from hemorrhage per year that could be prevented with more timely and appropriate care. TIC occurs in 25% of trauma patients and is associated with a 4 fold risk of mortality. Platelet dysfunction is one of the main etiologies of TIC, and is a poorly understood phenomenon. TIC-related platelet dysfunction is challenging to study as current clinical assays are not physiologically relevant to hemostatic function. Furthermore, the optimal therapeutic approach to address TIC-related platelet dysfunction is unknown. The aims of Dr. Shea’s research in this proposal include the following: 1. Characterize trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC)-related platelet dysfunction in the context of global hemostasis and its association with mortality. 2. Define the relative contributions of cellular and soluble mediators to TIC-related platelet dysfunction. 3. Determine which transfusion strategies are effective at reversing platelet dysfunction in TIC. The knowledge gained from the successful effectuation of these aims will result in novel insight into mechanisms of trauma-induced platelet dysfunction and therapeutic efficacy. This will be the first time resuscitation of TIC will be investigated in a microfluidic model of bleeding. Such a platform has the potential to be used for licensing of hemostatic blood products, adjuncts, and agents, as well as to provide the biologic rationale for the development of clinical trials that can assess the clinical efficacy of hemostatic products. This proposal is directly relevant to National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) mission, as the long-term objective is to use a biofidelic model of hemostasis to define the mechanisms of and develop therapies for TIC-related platelet dysfunction.

应用微流控技术探讨血小板功能障碍的发病机制及疗效评价 创伤性出血 项目摘要/摘要 这项提议包括一个五年计划，将Susan M.Shea博士培养成一个独立的翻译 创伤后凝血障碍(TIC)和止血疗效评估领域的科学家 产品。华盛顿大学医学院(WUSM)是谢伊博士 建立她的研究计划，因为NIH资助的研究以及两者都有悠久的历史 可利用资源的广度和深度。此外，还有高度的协同性和跨学科。 部门之间的合作，以及与其他机构的合作，这两者都体现在Shea博士的 建议成立辅导小组和顾问团。一个有组织的教育项目被提议为谢伊博士提供 具备实现以下目标所需的其他知识、技术技能、资质、网络和指导 成功地过渡到独立。 谢伊博士的近期目标是实现这项提案中概述的目标。创伤是导致 在美国，46岁以下的人死亡，包括30,000人死于出血 每年都可以通过更及时和更适当的护理来预防。25%的创伤患者会发生抽搐 并与4倍的死亡风险有关。血小板功能障碍是TIC的主要病因之一，是一种 对这一现象知之甚少。抽动症相关的血小板功能障碍是当前临床研究的挑战 化验与止血功能没有生理学上的相关性。此外，最佳的治疗方法是 TIC相关的血小板功能障碍的解决方案尚不清楚。谢伊博士在这项提案中的研究目标包括 以下内容： 1.在以下情况下描述创伤诱发凝血病(TIC)相关的血小板功能障碍 全球止血及其与死亡率的关系。 2.明确细胞和可溶性介质对TIC相关血小板的相对贡献 功能障碍。 3.确定哪种输血策略能有效逆转TIC患者的血小板功能障碍。 从这些目标的成功实现中获得的知识将导致对机制的新见解 创伤所致的血小板功能障碍和治疗效果。这将是旅游业议会第一次复苏 在出血的微流体模型中进行研究。这样的平台有可能用于许可 止血产品、辅助物和制剂，以及为开发提供生物原理 可以评估止血产品临床疗效的临床试验。这项建议直接关系到 国家心肺血液研究所(NHLBI)的任务，因为长期目标是使用生物逼真模型 以确定TIC相关的血小板功能障碍的机制和开发治疗方法。