Enhancing State-based Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance, Collaboration, Education, and Translation to Reduce Worker-Related Injury and Illness

加强国家职业安全与健康监测、协作、教育和翻译，以减少与工人相关的伤害和疾病

• 批准号: 10357554
• 负责人: KENNETH D ROSENMAN
• 金额: $ 22.5万
• 依托单位: COUNCIL OF STATE & TERRITORIAL EPIDEM
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-07-01 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10357554
• 关键词: Enhancing; State; based; Occupational; Safety

Project Summary/Abstract Work related injuries and illnesses are both common and costly, with approximately 1.5 million work-related injuries and illnesses costing approximately $250 billion per year. State-based occupational safety and health (OSH) surveillance systems are essential for identifying and preventing work-related injuries and illnesses. The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists’ (CSTE) proposed activities will enhance state-based capacity to collect surveillance data across the 10 National Occupational Research Agenda (NORA) sectors and all seven NORA cross-sectors for workers of all ages. Outcomes will include a greater visibility of OSH issues, an increase in the state workforce that is able to perform the essential public health services related occupational health epidemiology, and for more states and tribal nations to have an effective occupational safety and health surveillance program, and ultimately, a reduction in workplace exposures, injuries and illness for all NORA sectors/cross-sectors. As the surveillance initiatives included in this proposal address all NORA sectors, the outcomes outlined in the proposal support all seven of NORA’s strategic goals as well the NIOSH’s intermediate goal for its surveillance program (SS 1.1). There are 34 outputs in this proposal, however many of the outputs include multiple components so the total number of outputs are appreciably greater. Examples of outputs include: Coordination between CSTE, states, NIOSH and other partners; Reports, how-to guides and other tools related to Occupational Health Indicators, which enable states uniformly collect and report on occupational health, illness and risk data; communication, training and outreach strategies, such as webinars, newsletters and consultations to disseminate information and best practices; working groups meetings and other forums for sharing scientific information; and the development of OSH surveillance tools and technical documents. This proposal supports the NIOSH Research to Practice (r2p) approach by fostering collaboration among state programs and NIOSH and providing a forum by which additional research needs are identified, and by translating surveillance data through various communication and outreach strategies. Additionally, the activities in this proposal will help educate the state OSH surveillance workforce, which will facilitate more partnerships in each state to share research findings, data, and educational messages for improvement of health and safety in workplaces across the U.S.

项目总结/摘要 与工作有关的伤害和疾病既常见又昂贵， 与工作有关的伤害和疾病每年造成约2 500亿美元的损失。基于状态 职业安全和健康（奥什）监测系统是必不可少的， 预防工伤和疾病。国家和领土理事会 流行病学家委员会（CSTE）提出的活动将加强国家收集 10个国家职业研究议程（诺拉）部门的监测数据， 所有七个诺拉跨部门的所有年龄的工人。结果将包括更大的可见性 奥什问题，增加国家劳动力，能够执行基本的公共 与职业健康流行病学相关的卫生服务，以及更多的州和部落民族 有一个有效的职业安全和健康监督计划，并最终， 减少所有诺拉部门/跨部门的工作场所接触、伤害和疾病。作为 本提案中包含的监测倡议涉及所有诺拉部门，其结果是 该提案中概述的所有战略目标都支持诺拉的七个战略目标以及NIOSH的 其监督计划的中间目标（SS 1.1）。本提案有34项产出， 然而，许多输出包括多个组件，因此输出的总数是 明显更大。产出实例包括： 和其他合作伙伴;与职业健康相关的报告、操作指南和其他工具 指标，使各国能够统一收集和报告职业健康、疾病和 风险数据;交流、培训和外联战略，如网络研讨会、通讯和 为传播信息和最佳做法进行协商;工作组会议和其他 分享科学信息的论坛;以及开发奥什监督工具， 技术文件。该提案支持NIOSH研究到实践（r2 p）方法 通过促进州项目和NIOSH之间的合作，并提供一个论坛， 确定了额外的研究需求，并通过各种方法转换监测数据， 宣传和外联战略。此外，本提案中的活动将有助于 教育州奥什监督工作人员，这将促进每个州建立更多的伙伴关系 各州分享研究成果、数据和教育信息，以改善健康， 美国各地工作场所的安全