Expanded Program in Occupational Injury and Illness Surveillance

职业伤害和疾病监测扩展计划

• 批准号: 10186442
• 负责人: KENNETH D ROSENMAN
• 金额: $ 68.5万
• 依托单位: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10186442
• 关键词: Expanded; Program; Occupational; Injury; Illness

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Michigan State University in conjunction with the Michigan Department of Community Health and the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs has been conducting state-based occupational injury and illness surveillance since 1988. This proposal will continue and expand this activity. This proposal will fund activity to generate the occupational indicators and surveillance programs for four specific conditions: (1) occupational lung disease; (2) acute work-related pesticide illness; (3) work-related acute traumatic non-fatal injuries; and 4) work-related acute traumatic fatalities. The state has had NIOSH funded projects in work-related asthma from 1988 to date, pesticides from 2001 to date, silicosis from 1988-1992 and 2002 to date, acute traumatic fatalities from 2002 to date and occupational lung disease from 2010 to date. Since initiation of surveillance, cases of work-related asthma, cases of acute pesticide poisoning, cases of silicosis, and acute traumatic fatalities have been confirmed. Follow-back industrial hygiene inspections have been conducted, and fellow workers interviewed during these inspections. The confirmation process, industrial hygiene inspections and fellow worker interviews will be continued. There has been 100% reporting from the 136 acute care hospitals in the state. A quarterly newsletter (total of 148 different newsletters) and annual reports have been written and mailed out to approximately 3,300 targeted physicians and health care professionals. The above active outreach to encourage reporting will be continued as well as presentations and display booths at medical meetings, publishing papers in the medical literature, via our website, Twitter, Facebook, the NIOSH Science Blog, and working with other state organizations, such as the medical licensing board, to publicize Michigan's occupational disease reporting law. Evaluation of the effectiveness of our effort to improve working conditions will also continue. In addition to the above basic surveillance we will be expanding our outreach, follow back and evaluation activity. New activity planned includes: expanding surveillance to include nonfatal traumatic injuries, projects on under-reporting, evaluation of OSHA inspections for following up reported cases and projects on special populations and industrial sectors.

 描述（由申请人提供）：自1988年以来，密歇根州立大学与密歇根州社区卫生部和密歇根州许可和监管事务部一起进行了基于州的职业伤害和疾病监测。这项建议将继续并扩大这项活动。该提案将资助为以下四种具体情况制定职业指标和监测方案的活动：（1）职业性肺病;（2）与工作有关的急性农药病;（3）与工作有关的急性创伤性非致命伤害;以及（4）与工作有关的急性创伤性死亡。该州有NIOSH资助的项目，从1988年至今，与工作有关的哮喘，从2001年至今，农药，从1988-1992年和2002年至今，矽肺，从2002年至今，急性创伤死亡，从2010年至今，职业性肺病。自监测开始以来，已确认了与工作有关的哮喘病例、急性农药中毒病例、矽肺病例和急性创伤死亡病例。进行了后续工业卫生检查，并在这些检查期间与同事进行了面谈。确认过程、工业卫生检查和同事访谈将继续进行。该州136家急性护理医院的报告率为100%。编写了一份季度通讯（共148份不同的通讯）和年度报告，并邮寄给大约3 300名目标医生和保健专业人员。上述积极推广，以鼓励报告将继续以及在医学会议上的演示文稿和展台，发表论文的医学文献，通过我们的网站，Twitter，Facebook，NIOSH科学博客，并与其他国家组织，如医疗许可委员会，宣传密歇根州的职业病报告法。还将继续评估我们改善工作条件的努力的效力。 除了上述基本监督外，我们还将扩大我们的外联、跟踪和评估活动。计划开展的新活动包括：扩大监测范围，将非致命性创伤纳入监测范围，开展关于漏报的项目，评估OSHA检查以跟踪报告的病例，以及开展关于特殊人群和工业部门的项目。