Preventing Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Veterans through Brief Online Intervention

通过简短的在线干预防止年轻退伍军人滥用酒精

• 批准号: 10388527
• 负责人: Eric R. Pedersen
• 金额: $ 16.3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-01 至 2023-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10388527
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Afghanistan; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohols; Attention; Behavior; Car Phone; Caring; Chronic; Clinic Visits; Databases; Development; Early treatment; Facebook; Family; Feedback; Female; Gender; Grant; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Heavy Drinking; Human Resources; Internet; Intervention; Iraq; Left; Life; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Methodology; Methods; Military Personnel; Moods; Motivation; Outcome; Participant; Pattern; Pilot Projects; Population; Populations at Risk; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention approach; Program Accessibility; Program Sustainability; Public Health; Quality of Care; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Resistance; Risk; Sampling; Subgroup; Symptoms; Tablets; Testing; Time; Treatment Efficacy; Unemployment; United States Department of Veterans Affairs; Veterans; War; Work; alcohol abuse therapy; alcohol comorbidity; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; alcohol related consequences; alcohol seeking behavior; alcohol use disorder; attentional control; base; behavioral health; brief intervention; care seeking; college; comorbidity; comparison group; conventional therapy; coping; depressive symptoms; design; deter alcohol use; drinking; efficacy testing; experience; follow-up; health assessment; help-seeking behavior; high risk; intervention effect; intervention participants; male; military veteran; novel; online intervention; outreach; personalized normative feedback; post intervention; post-traumatic symptoms; prevent; programs; recruit; screening; sex; social; social media; social stigma; societal costs; therapy design; therapy development; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract This application is being submitted in response to NOT-OID-20-097, Availability of Administrative Supplements and Urgent Competitive Revisions for Research on the 2019 Novel Coronavirus and the Behavioral and Social Sciences. We are requesting an administrative supplement (PA-18-591) to expand Aim 1 of the parent NIAAA project (online survey of 1,548 veterans outside of treatment settings) by adding additional measurement waves to track changes in outcomes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective of this proposed mixed-methods research study is to leverage our existing sample of veterans in the community to examine changes in substance use, mental health, and social and economic health. We propose to survey and interview participants for 18 months after their initial survey, with three follow-up surveys and two sets of qualitative interviews to assess behavioral, social, and economic health to learn more about how the pandemic has affected veterans outside of VA settings. Findings from this study can answer essential questions to better serve veterans, such as how COVID-19 has influenced substance use, how veterans screening positive for mental health disorders have managed during the pandemic, and how changes in social and economic health, such as changes in relationships, job loss, loneliness, and perceived stress, have influenced changes in substance use and mental health symptoms over time.

项目总结/文摘