Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions

约翰霍普金斯大学健康差异解决方案中心

基本信息

批准号：
10395045
负责人：
Darrell J. Gaskin
金额：
$ 8.33万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-22 至 2024-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10395045
关键词：
Address Advocate African American Awareness Behavioral Biological Characteristics Communities Development Discipline of Nursing Distal Environment Ethnic Origin Etiology Faculty Family Funding Health Health Policy Health Professional Health Sciences Health Status Healthcare Industry Healthcare Market Healthcare Systems Historically Black Colleges and Universities Household Influentials Journals Knowledge Language Medicine Methods National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Neighborhoods Outcome Policies Principal Investigator Public Health Schools Publications Quality of Care Race Reporting Research Research Design Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Training Resources Social Network Social support Socioeconomic Status Students Training Universities Work base built environment career catalyst community engagement community organizations health care availability health care disparity health disparity health equity health management health training improved interest minority health programs racial disparity response rurality segregation social social culture

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions The HCHDS was established in 2002 with funding from the NCMHD-EXPORT Center program and renewed under the COE program in 2006 and 2011. Our primary objective is to be a national resource for advancing the science of health equity and identifying and promulgating solutions for reducing and eliminating health disparities. Based in the Department of Health Policy and Management in the Bloomberg School of Public Health, we promote and encourage health disparities research, training and community engagement using the resources of the Johns Hopkins Schools of Public Health, Medicine and Nursing. Over the next five years we propose to conduct three major research projects that primarily focus on interpersonal and community-level influences. The cross-cutting theme for these projects is “exploring and addressing the impact of place-based determinants in health disparities among African Americans.” We define place broadly as the physical/built environment, sociocultural environment, and the healthcare system. The physical/built environments include contextual/distal factors that influence outcomes such as household, neighborhood, and community level factors. Sociocultural environment includes family and community norms, social support, social networks, social connectedness, and segregation by race/ethnicity, rurality, socioeconomic status, and language. The healthcare system includes the influence of local healthcare market characteristics, the regulatory environment, and policy level factors.

项目摘要霍普金斯健康差异解决方案中心 HCHDS成立于2002年，并从NCMHD-Export Center计划提供资金并在2006年和2011年的COE计划下续签。我们的主要目标是成为一个国家资源用于推进健康公平科学以及识别和颁布的资源减少和消除健康差异的解决方案。位于卫生部彭博公共卫生学院的政策和管理，我们促进和鼓励健康差异研究，培训和社区参与使用的资源约翰·霍普金斯公共卫生，医学和护理学校。在接下来的五年中，我们建议开展三个主要的研究项目专注于人际关系和社区水平的影响。这些的横切主题项目正在“探索并解决基于地点的决定者对健康的影响非裔美国人之间的差异。环境，社会文化环境和医疗保健系统。物理/建造环境包括影响家庭等结果的上下文/远端因素，社区和社区层面因素。社会文化环境包括家庭和社区规范，社会支持，社交网络，社会联系和隔离种族/种族，粗糙，社会经济地位和语言。医疗系统包括当地医疗保健市场特征，监管环境和政策水平的影响因素。