BEYOND: Beyond Bad Apples: Towards a Behavioral and Evidence-Based Approach to Promote Research Ethics and Research Integrity in Europe

道德和诚信是卓越研究的关键方面，对公众对科学的信任至关重要。BEYOND将加强努力，促进遵守最高标准的研究道德和诚信（RE/RI），并通过制定和传播监管和教育干预措施，阐明机构和个人的责任，以确保和促进有利于伦理研究的研究环境，防止研究不端行为（RM）。为此，BEYOND将采用一种复杂的生态系统观点来看待研究伦理和诚信，认识到研究人员和其他利益相关者的多重责任，以丰富过于简单化的坏苹果方法，该方法是大多数现有措施的基础，以防止研究不端行为。Beyond将探索现有的关于行为伦理学和道德心理学的文献，以及研究不端行为的社会经济后果，并邀请所有参与公众咨询的研究人员参与。为了引导和装备研究生态系统中的所有知识产权持有人，BEYOND将利用这些知识开发1）心理上知情的背景干预措施，以促进RE/RI并从个人和机构责任的角度预防RM，2）衡量RE/RI培训对学生和研究人员的态度和行为的短期，中期和长期影响的方法，3）最佳实践手册和指南，以从复杂的研究生态系统的角度补充标准操作程序，以及2030年改善RE/RI文化的路线图和4）新的培训材料和工具，以补充现有的教育工作。BEYOND将通过参与联盟的三个主题网络（ENRIO，EUREC，Stichting VUMC / The Embassy of Good Science）和利益相关者咨询委员会动员所有利益相关者，以确保广泛传播成果并促进其机构吸收和嵌入。

Ethics and integrity are key dimensions of excellence in research and crucial for public trust in science. BEYOND will reinforce efforts to promote adherence to the highest standards of research ethics and integrity (RE/RI) and prevent research misconduct (RM) by developing and disseminating regulatory and educational interventions that elucidate institutional and individual responsibilities for ensuring and fostering research environments conducive to ethical research. To that end, BEYOND will adopt a complex ecosystemic perspective on research ethics and integrity that recognizes the multiple responsibilities of researchers and other stakeholders to enrich the overly simplistic Bad Apples approach that underpins most existing measures to prevent research misconduct. BEYOND will EXPLORE the existing literature on behavioural ethics and moral psychology as well as the socio-economic consequences of research misconduct and ENGAGE all involved stakeholdersin a public consultation. To GUIDE and EQUIP allstakeholdersin the research ecosystem, BEYOND will utilize this knowledge to develop 1) psychologically informed contextual interventions to promote RE/RI and prevent RM from the perspective of individual and institutional responsibilities, 2) methodologies to measure the short-, medium- and long-term impact of RE/RI trainings on attitudes and behaviours of students and researchers, 3) a best practice manual and guidelines to supplement standard operating procedures from a complex research ecosystemic perspective as well as a 2030 roadmap towards improving the RE/RI culture and 4) new training materials and tools to supplement existing educational efforts. BEYOND will mobilize all stakeholders via the three thematic networks involved in the consortium (ENRIO, EUREC, Stichting VUMC / The Embassy of Good Science) and the stakeholder advisory board to ensure widespread dissemination of results and facilitate their institutional uptake and embedding.